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Vos sois el que nos dais vida y sois invisible y no palpable, señor de todos y señor de las batallas. Aquí me presento delante de vuestra majestad, que sois amparador y defensor. Aquí quiero decir algunas pocas palabras a vuestra majestad por la necesidad que tienen los pobres populares y gente de baxa suerte y de poco caudal en hacienda, y menos en el entender y discreción, que cuando se echan a la noche no tienen nada, ni tampoco cuando se levantan a la mañana. Pásaseles la noche y el día en gran pobreza. Sepa vuestra majestad que vuestros vasallos y siervos padecen gran pobreza, tanto cuanto no se puede encarecer más de que es grande su pobreza y desamparo. Los hombres no tienen una manta con qué se cobijen, ni las mujeres alcanzan unas naoas con qué se envuelvan y atapen sus carnes, sino algunos andrajos por todas partes rotos y que por todas partes entra el aire y el frío. Con gran trabajo y","html":"<h4>y placeres, y dador dellas, y señor de la abundancia</h4>\n<p>¡Oh, señor nuestro, valerosísimo, humanísimo, amparador! Vos sois el que nos dais vida y sois invisible y no palpable, señor de todos y señor de las batallas. Aquí me presento delante de vuestra majestad, que sois amparador y defensor. Aquí quiero decir algunas pocas palabras a vuestra majestad por la necesidad que tienen los pobres populares y gente de baxa suerte y de poco caudal en hacienda, y menos en el entender y discreción, que cuando se echan a la noche no tienen nada, ni tampoco cuando se levantan a la mañana. Pásaseles la noche y el día en gran pobreza. Sepa vuestra majestad que vuestros vasallos y siervos padecen gran pobreza, tanto cuanto no se puede encarecer más de que es grande su pobreza y desamparo. Los hombres no tienen una manta con qué se cobijen, ni las mujeres alcanzan unas naoas con qué se envuelvan y atapen sus carnes, sino algunos andrajos por todas partes rotos y que por todas partes entra el aire y el frío. Con gran trabajo y</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"b6fc0f7c-6b19-416c-89fb-32fefac08501","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"#### and pleasures, as the giver of these and as the lord of abundance.\n\nOh, our lord, most brave, most humane, our protector! It is you who gives us life, and you are invisible and intangible, lord of all and lord of battles. I present myself here before Your Majesty, you who are the protector and the defender. I want to say here a few words to Your Majesty on behalf of the needs of the poor people, the people of humble lot who have little wealth and property, and even less understanding and discretion—the ones who have nothing when they lie down at night and still have nothing when they get up in the morning, for they spend day and night in utter poverty. Your Majesty should know that your vassals and servants suffer great poverty, so much so that it is impossible to measure how great this poverty and helplessness is: the men do not have even one single blanket to cover themselves, nor can the women afford to have a skirt[^4] with which to wrap and cover their flesh, except for a few rags that are so completely in tatters that the wind and the cold go through them on all sides. It is only with great difficulty and \n\n\n[^4]: “Skirt”: _naoas_, which is an old variant of _naguas_, which is itself a word of Taino origin.","html":"<h4>and pleasures, as the giver of these and as the lord of abundance.</h4>\n<p>Oh, our lord, most brave, most humane, our protector! It is you who gives us life, and you are invisible and intangible, lord of all and lord of battles. I present myself here before Your Majesty, you who are the protector and the defender. I want to say here a few words to Your Majesty on behalf of the needs of the poor people, the people of humble lot who have little wealth and property, and even less understanding and discretion—the ones who have nothing when they lie down at night and still have nothing when they get up in the morning, for they spend day and night in utter poverty. Your Majesty should know that your vassals and servants suffer great poverty, so much so that it is impossible to measure how great this poverty and helplessness is: the men do not have even one single blanket to cover themselves, nor can the women afford to have a skirt<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> with which to wrap and cover their flesh, except for a few rags that are so completely in tatters that the wind and the cold go through them on all sides. It is only with great difficulty and</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>“Skirt”: <em>naoas</em>, which is an old variant of <em>naguas</em>, which is itself a word of Taino origin.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"fe875699-1a67-4669-8c94-d96ca74940b3","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"#### qujtemaca in necujltonoliztli, yn neceujliztli: ioan in neiollaliliztli, ioan in papaqujliztli: ca iehoatl qujtemaca in jxqujch in netlamachtilli. \n\nTlacatle totecoe: tloquee, naoaquee, ipalnemoanje, ioalle, ehecatle, totecoe, titlacaoane, iaotzine: a ca nelle axcan mjxpantzinco njnoquetza, mjxpantzinco naci: in titloque, in tinaoaque, cententica, ac cencamatica njmjtznotza, njmjtztzatzilia: in jca in jpampa, in cujtlapilli, in atlapalli: in nentlacatl in aqujmatinemj, in nennemj, in nencochi, in nenmeva: in qujnenqujxtia in motlacatzin, in moiooaltzin: \n\na ca ticmocujlia, ticmocaqujtia: a ca tlaciavi, a ca tlaihijovia in maceoalli, vmpa onqujztinemjn tlalticpac: timalivi in jcnopillotl, in jcnotlacaiutl,","html":"<h4>qujtemaca in necujltonoliztli, yn neceujliztli: ioan in neiollaliliztli, ioan in papaqujliztli: ca iehoatl qujtemaca in jxqujch in netlamachtilli.</h4>\n<p>Tlacatle totecoe: tloquee, naoaquee, ipalnemoanje, ioalle, ehecatle, totecoe, titlacaoane, iaotzine: a ca nelle axcan mjxpantzinco njnoquetza, mjxpantzinco naci: in titloque, in tinaoaque, cententica, ac cencamatica njmjtznotza, njmjtztzatzilia: in jca in jpampa, in cujtlapilli, in atlapalli: in nentlacatl in aqujmatinemj, in nennemj, in nencochi, in nenmeva: in qujnenqujxtia in motlacatzin, in moiooaltzin:</p>\n<p>a ca ticmocujlia, ticmocaqujtia: a ca tlaciavi, a ca tlaihijovia in maceoalli, vmpa onqujztinemjn tlalticpac: timalivi in jcnopillotl, in jcnotlacaiutl,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"99398b4a-886e-4fbf-8798-8d3dd1f16654","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"#### who gave one riches, repose, and consolation, and happiness; for he gave one all wealth.\n\n&#8220;O master, O our lord, O lord of the near, of the nigh, O thou by whom we live, O night, O wind, O our lord, O Titlacauan, O Yaotzin, now in truth I arise before thee, I arrive before thee, thou who art lord of the near, of the nigh. In one word, or two, I call to thee, I cry out to thee for—on behalf of—the vassals, the useless; the ignorant; the vagabonds; those who sleep, who arise to no purpose; those who waste thy day, thy night.\n\n&#8220;Ah, thou understandest, thou hearest that the common folk endure suffering, endure fatigue, live in want on earth. Poverty, misery, uselessness","html":"<h4>who gave one riches, repose, and consolation, and happiness; for he gave one all wealth.</h4>\n<p>“O master, O our lord, O lord of the near, of the nigh, O thou by whom we live, O night, O wind, O our lord, O Titlacauan, O Yaotzin, now in truth I arise before thee, I arrive before thee, thou who art lord of the near, of the nigh. In one word, or two, I call to thee, I cry out to thee for—on behalf of—the vassals, the useless; the ignorant; the vagabonds; those who sleep, who arise to no purpose; those who waste thy day, thy night.</p>\n<p>“Ah, thou understandest, thou hearest that the common folk endure suffering, endure fatigue, live in want on earth. Poverty, misery, uselessness</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"5r"}