{"id":"034d37eb-f550-41f7-825a-244909877b7f","url":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/folio/68r/","folio":"68r","book":"6"},"navigation":{"previous":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/folio/67v/","folio":"67v","book":"6"},"next":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/folio/68v/","folio":"68v","book":"6"},"books":[{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/","id":"277dfbfe-14e9-4f94-8c76-31fdbca7930e","bookNumber":10,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/","id":"32c2e71c-4923-47f6-a128-e3c0d458cf38","bookNumber":11,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Forest, Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/12/","id":"874b2751-4db1-4d46-802a-08b6100a0637","bookNumber":12,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Conquest of Mexico"],"es":["De la conquista mexicana"]},"subtitle":{"en":["Treats of how the Spaniards conquered Mexico City."],"es":["Sobre la conquista de Nueva españa desde el Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco Punto de vista."]}},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/","id":"76674c02-d8d2-4822-b5f2-101c57cb9535","bookNumber":6,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/7/","id":"10216bd1-04c2-46d9-bd65-3fa717d240e7","bookNumber":7,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Astrology and Natural Philosophy"],"es":["De la astrología y filosofía natural"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa del sol, la luna, las estrellas y el año jubilar."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/","id":"0ac3a9d5-1adb-442b-9fc6-151a3c8fde0a","bookNumber":8,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/","id":"f0cf496b-9794-4dd4-b5e3-0ecf7c76b241","bookNumber":9,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Merchants"],"es":["De los mercaderes"]},"subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/","id":"0f2be144-2996-421f-aa4c-59c15c2b2866","bookNumber":1,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Gods"],"es":["De los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/","id":"d2172ca1-868a-448e-9fff-98786da4ccba","bookNumber":2,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/","id":"dea94d77-3400-481b-bb11-7dd51c3cf7bd","bookNumber":3,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Origin of the Gods"],"es":["Del principio que tuvieron los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la creación de los dioses."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/4/","id":"7d7dfaf8-9b53-4441-a1a0-315089cc7a81","bookNumber":4,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Judicial Astrology or Divinatory Arts"],"es":["De la astrología judiciaria o arte adivinatoria"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la astrología del poder judicial indio o los augurios y las artes de la adivinación."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/5/","id":"a6ad625d-4b03-4fc7-a2d9-c63c6868af95","bookNumber":5,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Omens and Prognostications"],"es":["De los agüeros y pronósticos"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de predecir estos nativos hechos de pájaros, animales e insectos para predecir el futuro."}]},"iiif_urls":{"info_json":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/60877497-fbad-4246-b466-88d39e992e10/info.json","full":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/60877497-fbad-4246-b466-88d39e992e10/full/full/0/default.jpg","small":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/60877497-fbad-4246-b466-88d39e992e10/full/316,/0/default.jpg","medium":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/60877497-fbad-4246-b466-88d39e992e10/full/486,/0/default.jpg","large":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/60877497-fbad-4246-b466-88d39e992e10/full/655,/0/default.jpg","text":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/60877497-fbad-4246-b466-88d39e992e10/full/,246/0/default.jpg","nav":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/60877497-fbad-4246-b466-88d39e992e10/full/,150/0/default.jpg"},"files":{"folio_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/folio_pdf/2_71r.pdf","folio_jpg":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/60877497-fbad-4246-b466-88d39e992e10/full/pct:16,/0/default.jpg","folio_audio":null,"volume_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/volume_pdf/vol_2_6.pdf"},"canvas_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/canvas/25f6aa6f-4273-40aa-aa82-8a9352a12cdc/","canvas_label":{"en":["68r"]},"manifest_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","book_title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto.","book_number":"6","total_folios":453,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"28a1e4ce-85a6-44d9-b017-305332b6e61f","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[es]critas en su corazón, y las tendrán guardadas en lo más íntimo de su corazón, pues que ya personalmente han visto y oído lo que se dixo y quién habló. Hagan lo que les pareciere. Tengo por averiguado que sea aprovecharán desta doctrina y con ella aprovecharán a su entendimiento y a su voluntad y a su ser y a su vida, y haciendo esto podrán parecer dondequiera, y aun ganar honra y hacienda. Y si por ventura tuvieren en poco y menospreciaren esta tan preciosa doctrina, allá se lo hayan. Será señal que están desechados y que Dios los tiene menospreciados, y ya para con ellos está hecho el deber, porque vos, señor, habéis complido con vuestra dignidad y oficio real. Y los que no sienten esto, irán como ciegos a dar de cabezadas por los rincones y por las paredes, y irán a cayer en las barrancas, y entonce cuando vieren sus caídas y sus yerros y desvaríos comenzarán a acordarse de vuestras preciosísimas palabras, y dirán: \"¡Oh, desventurados de nosotros! Pluguiera a Dios que nunca hobiéramos oído lo que oímos, ni se nos hobiera dicho","html":"<p>[es]critas en su corazón, y las tendrán guardadas en lo más íntimo de su corazón, pues que ya personalmente han visto y oído lo que se dixo y quién habló. Hagan lo que les pareciere. Tengo por averiguado que sea aprovecharán desta doctrina y con ella aprovecharán a su entendimiento y a su voluntad y a su ser y a su vida, y haciendo esto podrán parecer dondequiera, y aun ganar honra y hacienda. Y si por ventura tuvieren en poco y menospreciaren esta tan preciosa doctrina, allá se lo hayan. Será señal que están desechados y que Dios los tiene menospreciados, y ya para con ellos está hecho el deber, porque vos, señor, habéis complido con vuestra dignidad y oficio real. Y los que no sienten esto, irán como ciegos a dar de cabezadas por los rincones y por las paredes, y irán a cayer en las barrancas, y entonce cuando vieren sus caídas y sus yerros y desvaríos comenzarán a acordarse de vuestras preciosísimas palabras, y dirán: &quot;¡Oh, desventurados de nosotros! Pluguiera a Dios que nunca hobiéramos oído lo que oímos, ni se nos hobiera dicho</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"864da2cb-2b03-4ea1-8eed-c1f05f2a99c9","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"inscribe them in their hearts, and keep them safe in their innermost heart, since they have already heard and seen in person what was said and who spoke. Let them do what might seem best to them. I have discovered that they will make the most of this teaching and that it will prove to be an advantage to their understanding, their will, their life, and their being; and by following it, they will be able to present themselves anywhere and even earn honor and wealth. But good luck to them if they should perhaps disregard and despise this very precious teaching! It will be a sign that they have been cast out, that god holds them in contempt and the obligation for them has already been fulfilled, because you, lord, have already fulfilled your royal office and position. And those who do not sense this will go about like blind people, bumping their heads on corners and walls, and they will end up falling in the ravines. And then, when they see their own falls, their nonsense, and their mistakes, they will begin to recall your most precious words and say, “Oh, how unfortunate we are! By god, it would have been better for us never to have heard what we heard and never to have been told","html":"<p>inscribe them in their hearts, and keep them safe in their innermost heart, since they have already heard and seen in person what was said and who spoke. Let them do what might seem best to them. I have discovered that they will make the most of this teaching and that it will prove to be an advantage to their understanding, their will, their life, and their being; and by following it, they will be able to present themselves anywhere and even earn honor and wealth. But good luck to them if they should perhaps disregard and despise this very precious teaching! It will be a sign that they have been cast out, that god holds them in contempt and the obligation for them has already been fulfilled, because you, lord, have already fulfilled your royal office and position. And those who do not sense this will go about like blind people, bumping their heads on corners and walls, and they will end up falling in the ravines. And then, when they see their own falls, their nonsense, and their mistakes, they will begin to recall your most precious words and say, “Oh, how unfortunate we are! By god, it would have been better for us never to have heard what we heard and never to have been told</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"97a24a80-4b5b-427d-b8c1-ac6f6e13cc4d","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"iuh tlacatque, in çan njman iuh iocoloque in canjn iooaia itoloc, iocoloc in tecutizque in tlatocatizque. \n\nAt concujzque, at conanazque, at conmopialtizque: auh at conmaviçozque, at contocazque, at conchioazque, at conmonemjliztizque, at conjcujlozque, at ijollocaltitlan contlalizque, conaqujzque, at vel conmapiqujzque, at vel iniollo itech contlalizque, conjcujlozque: ca iz onoque ca ie iehoan conmati. \n\nAch aonmocnelizque, aconjcnelizque in jmjx, in jiollo: auh in jieliz, in jnnemjliz, aic tetloc, tenaoac nemjzque: auh haqujquazque, haqujzque, a innemjliz iez. Auh anoço conahacaqujzque, acaço tle ipan conjttazque: ca ie iehoan conmati, anca ie imoujcauh, anca otlaneçomaltique: ca tel ie cvel patiooa, ca otimoqujxtitzino tlacatle, totecoe, tlatoanje: \n\nca nel aiuh","html":"<p>iuh tlacatque, in çan njman iuh iocoloque in canjn iooaia itoloc, iocoloc in tecutizque in tlatocatizque.</p>\n<p>At concujzque, at conanazque, at conmopialtizque: auh at conmaviçozque, at contocazque, at conchioazque, at conmonemjliztizque, at conjcujlozque, at ijollocaltitlan contlalizque, conaqujzque, at vel conmapiqujzque, at vel iniollo itech contlalizque, conjcujlozque: ca iz onoque ca ie iehoan conmati.</p>\n<p>Ach aonmocnelizque, aconjcnelizque in jmjx, in jiollo: auh in jieliz, in jnnemjliz, aic tetloc, tenaoac nemjzque: auh haqujquazque, haqujzque, a innemjliz iez. Auh anoço conahacaqujzque, acaço tle ipan conjttazque: ca ie iehoan conmati, anca ie imoujcauh, anca otlaneçomaltique: ca tel ie cvel patiooa, ca otimoqujxtitzino tlacatle, totecoe, tlatoanje:</p>\n<p>ca nel aiuh</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"601e0fbb-af6b-428a-b04e-8cafb522e927","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"they were born, so they were created where in the beginning it was determined, ordained that they would be lords, that they would be rulers.\n\n&#8220;Perhaps they will grasp it, take it, hold fast to it; and perhaps they will honor it, follow it, do it, make it their way of life; perhaps they will inscribe it; perhaps they will place it, insert it in the chambers of their hearts; perhaps they will clutch it well; perhaps they will place it, inscribe it right next to their hearts. For they are here, for already they know of it.\n\n&#8220;Perhaps they will not benefit themselves; they will not benefit their understanding, and their being, their life. Never will they live with others, and they will not eat, they will not drink; their life will be naught. And perhaps they will not heed it; perhaps they will ignore it. Already they know of their difficulties, already they become agitated. But the duty is performed, for thou hast already complied with thy obligation, O master, O our lord, O ruler.[^2]\n\n&#8220;Verily, \n\n\n\n\n[^2]: The corresponding Spanish text is quoted at length because Sahagún appears not to have rendered the first phrases in the negative: *&#8221;Tengo por aueriguado, que sea* [sic] *aprouecharan desta doctrina, y con ella aprouecharan a su entendimjẽto, y a su voluntad, y a su ser, y a su vida, y haziendo esto podran parecer, dondequjera, y aun ganar honrra y hazienda. Y si por uentura, tuujeren en poco, y menospreciaren, esta tam preciosa doctrina, alla se lo ayan, sera señal, que estan desechados, y que dios los tiene menospreciados, y ya para con ellos, esta hecho el deuer; porque vos señor, aveys cõplido, con vuestra dignjdad, y oficio real&#8230; .&#8221;*","html":"<p>they were born, so they were created where in the beginning it was determined, ordained that they would be lords, that they would be rulers.</p>\n<p>“Perhaps they will grasp it, take it, hold fast to it; and perhaps they will honor it, follow it, do it, make it their way of life; perhaps they will inscribe it; perhaps they will place it, insert it in the chambers of their hearts; perhaps they will clutch it well; perhaps they will place it, inscribe it right next to their hearts. For they are here, for already they know of it.</p>\n<p>“Perhaps they will not benefit themselves; they will not benefit their understanding, and their being, their life. Never will they live with others, and they will not eat, they will not drink; their life will be naught. And perhaps they will not heed it; perhaps they will ignore it. Already they know of their difficulties, already they become agitated. But the duty is performed, for thou hast already complied with thy obligation, O master, O our lord, O ruler.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></p>\n<p>“Verily,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>The corresponding Spanish text is quoted at length because Sahagún appears not to have rendered the first phrases in the negative: <em>”Tengo por aueriguado, que sea</em> [sic] <em>aprouecharan desta doctrina, y con ella aprouecharan a su entendimjẽto, y a su voluntad, y a su ser, y a su vida, y haziendo esto podran parecer, dondequjera, y aun ganar honrra y hazienda. Y si por uentura, tuujeren en poco, y menospreciaren, esta tam preciosa doctrina, alla se lo ayan, sera señal, que estan desechados, y que dios los tiene menospreciados, y ya para con ellos, esta hecho el deuer; porque vos señor, aveys cõplido, con vuestra dignjdad, y oficio real… .”</em><a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"68r"}