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Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto.","book_number":"6","total_folios":453,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"f9f63b3a-236d-40f6-9c52-5c7d224285d9","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"hijo mío muy estimado, que no te ensuberbezcas ni te altivezcas si por ventura fueres tomado para alguno de los oficios ya dichos. Por ventura Dios te llamará para alguno dellos; o por ventura te quedarás sin ninguno y vivirás como hombre común y popular. Y si fueres llamado y elegido para alguno destos oficios, otra y otra vez te encargo que no presumas de ti ni te estimes por grande y valeroso y principal, porque esto es cosa con que Dios mucho se enoja.\n\nSi por ventura merecieres alguna dignidad, y por ventura merecieres ser a algo, si por ventura merecieres ser electo para algún oficio de los ya dichos, sé humilde y anda muy humilde y inclinado, y baxada la cabeza, y recogidos tus brazos, y date al lloro y a la devoción o tristeza, y a los suspiros, y a la subjectión de todos. Sé subjecto a todos y humilde a todos. Y nota, hijo mío, que esto que te he dicho de la humildad y subjectión y menosprecio de ti mismo ha de ser de corazón, delante Dios nuestro señor. Mira que no sea fingida tu humildad, porque entonce decirse ha de ti _titoloxochton_, que es \"hipócrita\". Decirse ya de ti también _titlanixiquipile_, que quiere decir \"hombre fingido\". Mira que nuestro señor Dios ve los corazones y ve todas las cosas secretas, por muy ascondidas que estén, y oye lo que revolvemos en nuestro corazón todos nosotros cuantos vivimos","html":"<p>hijo mío muy estimado, que no te ensuberbezcas ni te altivezcas si por ventura fueres tomado para alguno de los oficios ya dichos. Por ventura Dios te llamará para alguno dellos; o por ventura te quedarás sin ninguno y vivirás como hombre común y popular. Y si fueres llamado y elegido para alguno destos oficios, otra y otra vez te encargo que no presumas de ti ni te estimes por grande y valeroso y principal, porque esto es cosa con que Dios mucho se enoja.</p>\n<p>Si por ventura merecieres alguna dignidad, y por ventura merecieres ser a algo, si por ventura merecieres ser electo para algún oficio de los ya dichos, sé humilde y anda muy humilde y inclinado, y baxada la cabeza, y recogidos tus brazos, y date al lloro y a la devoción o tristeza, y a los suspiros, y a la subjectión de todos. Sé subjecto a todos y humilde a todos. Y nota, hijo mío, que esto que te he dicho de la humildad y subjectión y menosprecio de ti mismo ha de ser de corazón, delante Dios nuestro señor. Mira que no sea fingida tu humildad, porque entonce decirse ha de ti <em>titoloxochton</em>, que es &quot;hipócrita&quot;. Decirse ya de ti también <em>titlanixiquipile</em>, que quiere decir &quot;hombre fingido&quot;. Mira que nuestro señor Dios ve los corazones y ve todas las cosas secretas, por muy ascondidas que estén, y oye lo que revolvemos en nuestro corazón todos nosotros cuantos vivimos</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"6aca509b-78cb-4a87-b19c-25e7be729624","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"my very cherished son, so that you may not become arrogant or haughty if you should be picked, perhaps, for one of the offices already mentioned. Perhaps god will call you for one of them; or perhaps you will be left without any of them and live as a common man of the people. But if you should be called and elected to one of these offices, I order you time and again not to become presumptuous or consider yourself great, courageous, and noble, because this is something that makes god very angry.\n\nIf perhaps you should earn some honorable position, if perhaps you should deserve to become somebody, and if perhaps you should deserve to be elected to one of the offices already mentioned, be humble, and walk very humbly and bent down, with your head lowered and with your arms folded. And devote yourself to weeping, sadness or devotions, sighing, and submitting to everyone. Put yourself below everyone else, and be humble before everyone. And take note, my son, that what I have told you about humility, meekness, and humbling yourself should all come from the heart before god our lord. See that your humility is not fake, because then it will be said that you are a _titoloxochton_, which means “hypocrite.” It will also be said that you are a _titlanixiquipile_, which means “fake man.” Remember that our lord god looks into our hearts and sees all secret things, no matter how well hidden they may be. And he hears what all of us who live in this world are plotting within our hearts.","html":"<p>my very cherished son, so that you may not become arrogant or haughty if you should be picked, perhaps, for one of the offices already mentioned. Perhaps god will call you for one of them; or perhaps you will be left without any of them and live as a common man of the people. But if you should be called and elected to one of these offices, I order you time and again not to become presumptuous or consider yourself great, courageous, and noble, because this is something that makes god very angry.</p>\n<p>If perhaps you should earn some honorable position, if perhaps you should deserve to become somebody, and if perhaps you should deserve to be elected to one of the offices already mentioned, be humble, and walk very humbly and bent down, with your head lowered and with your arms folded. And devote yourself to weeping, sadness or devotions, sighing, and submitting to everyone. Put yourself below everyone else, and be humble before everyone. And take note, my son, that what I have told you about humility, meekness, and humbling yourself should all come from the heart before god our lord. See that your humility is not fake, because then it will be said that you are a <em>titoloxochton</em>, which means “hypocrite.” It will also be said that you are a <em>titlanixiquipile</em>, which means “fake man.” Remember that our lord god looks into our hearts and sees all secret things, no matter how well hidden they may be. And he hears what all of us who live in this world are plotting within our hearts.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"0b8579b1-1d58-4e0a-855f-042b5dc4fa65","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"ma timoneltoca, ma ticuecuenot, ma timopouh, ma tatlama: vel yiellel, vel iqualan in tloque, naoaque in cuecuenotl, in atlamatcaiotl, in nepoaliztli: at ytla momaceoal, at itla ticmaviçalhujz in totecujo: at no titlatiz, at no acan tonpoviz: çan ximonemjti, cenca ie in motolol, in momalcoch, in mopilol, in mochoquiz, in motlaocul, in melciciviliz, in monecnotecaliliz in monecnomachiliz. \n\nAuh oc xiccaquj, vel moiollo in toconmacaz, in toconjlhviz totecujo: amo çan jyio in panj neciz in mocnoio, ca mopan mjtoz titololxochton, titlanjxiqujpile: auh ca mjtzmotztiliticac in totecujo in tetl, in quavitl yitic tlamati, tlachia: in teiollo qujximati, in titic techcaquj, techitta timaceoalti, maca tle xoconnenelo in moiollo, in monecnomatiliz: ma onchalchiuhti, ma onteuxiuhti, vel qujzquj, in xoconmomaqujli totecujo, in","html":"<p>ma timoneltoca, ma ticuecuenot, ma timopouh, ma tatlama: vel yiellel, vel iqualan in tloque, naoaque in cuecuenotl, in atlamatcaiotl, in nepoaliztli: at ytla momaceoal, at itla ticmaviçalhujz in totecujo: at no titlatiz, at no acan tonpoviz: çan ximonemjti, cenca ie in motolol, in momalcoch, in mopilol, in mochoquiz, in motlaocul, in melciciviliz, in monecnotecaliliz in monecnomachiliz.</p>\n<p>Auh oc xiccaquj, vel moiollo in toconmacaz, in toconjlhviz totecujo: amo çan jyio in panj neciz in mocnoio, ca mopan mjtoz titololxochton, titlanjxiqujpile: auh ca mjtzmotztiliticac in totecujo in tetl, in quavitl yitic tlamati, tlachia: in teiollo qujximati, in titic techcaquj, techitta timaceoalti, maca tle xoconnenelo in moiollo, in monecnomatiliz: ma onchalchiuhti, ma onteuxiuhti, vel qujzquj, in xoconmomaqujli totecujo, in</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"3c1e2669-4096-4f77-add8-6ec6bd41a650","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"do not claim it to thyself; be not vain, be not proud, be not presumptuous. Vanity, presumption, pride truly [provoke] the annoyance, the anger of the lord of the near, of the nigh. Perhaps something is thy merit. Perhaps in something thou wilt honor our lord. Perhaps thou wilt be something, perhaps thou wilt be nothing. Just conduct thyself; especially be thy head bowed, thy arms folded, thy head lowered. Be there thy weeping, thy sadness, thy sighing, thy humility, thy meekness.\n\n&#8220;And yet hear: thou art to render, to declare thy very heart unto our lord. Thy humility is not to appear only upon the surface, for it will be said of thee that thou art a charlatan, a deceiver.[^21] And verily, our lord is looking to thee; he knoweth, he seeth the interior of stones, of wood. He knoweth one&#8217;s heart, he heareth, he seeth within us, [what] we merit. Do not harden thy heart in thy humility. As a precious green stone, as a well-formed precious turquoise, offer thy humility to our lord. \n\n\n\n\n[^21]: Corresponding Spanish text: &#8220;entõce dezirse a de ti, titoloxochton, q̃ es hypocrita, dezirse ya* [sic] *de ti tãbien, titlanjxiqujpile, que qujere dezir, hõbre fingido&#8230; .&#8221;* In Sahagún, Garibay ed., Vol. IV, p. 358, Garibay translates *titoloxochton* as *&#8221;Tiene ojitos floridos&#8221;* (see also Chap. 19, n. 3) and *titlanixiquipile* as *&#8221;Tú tienes abajo el morral.&#8221;*","html":"<p>do not claim it to thyself; be not vain, be not proud, be not presumptuous. Vanity, presumption, pride truly [provoke] the annoyance, the anger of the lord of the near, of the nigh. Perhaps something is thy merit. Perhaps in something thou wilt honor our lord. Perhaps thou wilt be something, perhaps thou wilt be nothing. Just conduct thyself; especially be thy head bowed, thy arms folded, thy head lowered. Be there thy weeping, thy sadness, thy sighing, thy humility, thy meekness.</p>\n<p>“And yet hear: thou art to render, to declare thy very heart unto our lord. Thy humility is not to appear only upon the surface, for it will be said of thee that thou art a charlatan, a deceiver.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> And verily, our lord is looking to thee; he knoweth, he seeth the interior of stones, of wood. He knoweth one’s heart, he heareth, he seeth within us, [what] we merit. Do not harden thy heart in thy humility. As a precious green stone, as a well-formed precious turquoise, offer thy humility to our lord.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: “entõce dezirse a de ti, titoloxochton, q̃ es hypocrita, dezirse ya* [sic] <em>de ti tãbien, titlanjxiqujpile, que qujere dezir, hõbre fingido… .”</em> In Sahagún, Garibay ed., Vol. IV, p. 358, Garibay translates <em>titoloxochton</em> as <em>”Tiene ojitos floridos”</em> (see also Chap. 19, n. 3) and <em>titlanixiquipile</em> as <em>”Tú tienes abajo el morral.”</em><a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"92v"}