[flocadu]ras de pluma rica y con oro. Llevaba también una chamarra de plumas amarillas. Usaban también los señores en la guerra una manera de capacete de oro, y con dos manojos de quetzal puestos a manera de cuernos, y con este capacete usaban la chamarra que arriba se dixo. Usaban también otra manera de capacete de plata, y también traía otra manera de divisas de pluma rica y de oro. Llevaba también con este capacete una chamarra hecha de la misma pluma ya dicha, y con unas llamas de oro. También solían traer las señores en la guerra una manera de banderilla hecha de quetzal, entrepuestas unas bandas de oro, y en lo alto de la banderilla iba un manojo de quetzal, como penachos. Otra manera de banderillas hechas de plata, y en lo alto de la banderilla sus penachos. También usaban otra manera de banderillas, hechas de unas bandas de oro, y en lo alto désta sus penachos. También los señores llevaban a cuestas una manera de divisas que se llama itzpapálotl. Es esta divisa hecha de manera de figura del Diablo, hecha de plumas ricas. Y tenía las alas y cola a manera de mariposa, de plumas ricas, y los ojos y uñas y pies y cejas y todo lo demás eran de oro. Y en la cabeza désta poníanle dos manojos de quetzal. Eran como cuernos. Otra manera de divisas que solían traer a cuestas los señores, que se llama xochiquetzalpapálotl, también hecha a manera de la imagen del Diablo, porque la cara y manos, y pies y ojos, y uñas y nariz, eran como del Diablo, hechos de oro; y las alas y cola, de la mis[ma]
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"96824682-3778-4d70-ac32-15154076fd9e","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"made of valuable feathers and gold. [The lord] would also wear a jacket made of yellow feathers. In battle, the lords would also use a sort of gold hood with two handfuls of _quetzal_ set like horns; and they would use the jacket mentioned above with this hood. They would also use another type of silver hood; and he would also wear another type of insignia made of valuable feathers and gold.[^44] With this hood, [the lord] would also wear a jacket made with these same feathers and with some gold flames. The lords would also often carry in battle a type of pennant[^45] made of _quetzal_ with some gold bands interspersed, and on top of this pennant would be a handful of _quetzal_, set like crests. There was another type of pennant made of silver that had its own crests at the top of the pennant.[^46] They would also use another type of pennant made with some gold bands and with their own crests at the top. The lords would also carry on their backs a type of insignia called _itzpapalotl_. This is an insignia made like the figure of the devil, made of valuable feathers. And it had wings and a tail like a butterfly, made of valuable feathers, while the eyes, claws, feet, eyebrows, and all the rest were made of gold. And they would put two handfuls of _quetzal_ on its head. They were like horns. Another type of insignia that the lords often used to carry on their backs is named _xochiquetzalpapalotl_. It was also made in the image of the devil, because its face, hands, feet, eyes, claws, and nose were like those of the devil—and made of gold. And its wings and tail were [made] of the same \n\n\n[^44]: Characteristically, these sentences mix the third-person singular and plural nouns.\n\n[^45]: “Pennant”: _banderilla_.\n\n[^46]: It is clear that Sahagún and his collaborators are here describing visual representations of these insignias.","html":"made of valuable feathers and gold. [The lord] would also wear a jacket made of yellow feathers. In battle, the lords would also use a sort of gold hood with two handfuls of quetzal set like horns; and they would use the jacket mentioned above with this hood. They would also use another type of silver hood; and he would also wear another type of insignia made of valuable feathers and gold.1 With this hood, [the lord] would also wear a jacket made with these same feathers and with some gold flames. The lords would also often carry in battle a type of pennant2 made of quetzal with some gold bands interspersed, and on top of this pennant would be a handful of quetzal, set like crests. There was another type of pennant made of silver that had its own crests at the top of the pennant.3 They would also use another type of pennant made with some gold bands and with their own crests at the top. The lords would also carry on their backs a type of insignia called itzpapalotl. This is an insignia made like the figure of the devil, made of valuable feathers. And it had wings and a tail like a butterfly, made of valuable feathers, while the eyes, claws, feet, eyebrows, and all the rest were made of gold. And they would put two handfuls of quetzal on its head. They were like horns. Another type of insignia that the lords often used to carry on their backs is named xochiquetzalpapalotl. It was also made in the image of the devil, because its face, hands, feet, eyes, claws, and nose were like those of the devil—and made of gold. And its wings and tail were [made] of the same
\ntoçeoatl in jeoaio.
\nCoztic teucujtlaquacalalatli, iquetzalquaquauh, ieoaio coztic toçeoatl.
\nIztac teucujtlaquacalalatli, quetzaltecomaio: inamjc toçeoatl coztic teucujtlatl ic tlotloujtecquj
\nquetzalpanjtl tlacochcalcaiotl. Iztac teucujtlapanjtl, quetzaltzontecomaio. Coztic teucujtlapanjtl, quetzaltzontecomaio.
\nItzpapalotl tlaçotlanquj quetzallo, coztic teucujtlaio, in jtlan, in jizti muchi tlaçoiujtl: iquetzalquaquauh.
\nXochiquetzalpapalotl, tlaçotlanquj in tlaçoiujtica: ioan coztic teucujtlaio, iquetzalquaquauh
\nquetzalpatzactli, xiuhtotoeoatl iujcallo in chimalli xiuhtototica tzacquj, coztic teucujtlatl ic itixapo,
\ntozquaxolotl iquetzaltemal, coztic teucujtlaio, toçehoatl inamjc, coztic teucujtlatl injc motlotloujtec,
\nxoxouhquj quaxolotl, quetzallo coztic teucujtlaio in j[namjc]
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"77767a3b-ea5b-43ba-b67b-08770bee6edf","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"of yellow parrot feathers.\n\nThe golden hood had horns of quetzal feathers; its shirt was of yellow parrot feathers.\n\nThe silver hood had quetzal feather tufts held in cups. With it belonged a shirt of yellow parrot feathers with hawk scratch [decorations] in gold.\n\n[There were] the quetzal feather banner of the spear house; the silver banner with a spray of quetzal feathers held in a cup at the top; and the golden banner with a spray of quetzal feathers held in a cup at the top.\n\nThe finely wrought obsidian butterfly was of quetzal feathers and gold; its teeth and claws were all of precious feathers; and it had quetzal feather horns.\n\nThe finely wrought butterfly of [the goddess] Xochiquetzal [was made of] precious feathers; and its horns were of gold and quetzal feathers.\n\n[There was] a quetzal feather crest-like device. With it belonged a blue cotinga-feather shirt; the shield was covered with blue cotinga feathers and had a disc of gold in the center.\n\nThe Xolotl head of yellow parrot feathers, with balls of quetzal feathers, was ornamented with gold. With it belonged a shirt of yellow parrot feathers with hawk scratch decorations in gold.\n\nThe blue Xolotl head was ornamented with quetzal feathers and gold.","html":"of yellow parrot feathers.
\nThe golden hood had horns of quetzal feathers; its shirt was of yellow parrot feathers.
\nThe silver hood had quetzal feather tufts held in cups. With it belonged a shirt of yellow parrot feathers with hawk scratch [decorations] in gold.
\n[There were] the quetzal feather banner of the spear house; the silver banner with a spray of quetzal feathers held in a cup at the top; and the golden banner with a spray of quetzal feathers held in a cup at the top.
\nThe finely wrought obsidian butterfly was of quetzal feathers and gold; its teeth and claws were all of precious feathers; and it had quetzal feather horns.
\nThe finely wrought butterfly of [the goddess] Xochiquetzal [was made of] precious feathers; and its horns were of gold and quetzal feathers.
\n[There was] a quetzal feather crest-like device. With it belonged a blue cotinga-feather shirt; the shield was covered with blue cotinga feathers and had a disc of gold in the center.
\nThe Xolotl head of yellow parrot feathers, with balls of quetzal feathers, was ornamented with gold. With it belonged a shirt of yellow parrot feathers with hawk scratch decorations in gold.
\nThe blue Xolotl head was ornamented with quetzal feathers and gold.
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"21r"}