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and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados.","book_number":"8","total_folios":116,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"e183abd1-28d4-425d-ba36-70ee26453ba8","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[provin]cia se criaba y se hacía. Y luego elegían gobernadores y oficiales que presidiesen en aquella provincia, no de los naturales della, sino de los que la habían conquistado.\n\n##### Párrafo segundo. De la manera de elegir a los jueces \n\nTambién los señores tenían cuidado de la pacificación del pueblo y de sentenciar los letigios y pleitos que había en la gente popular. Y para esto elegían jueces, personas nobles y ricos y exercitados en las cosas de la guerra, esperimentados en los trabajos de las conquistas, personas de buenas costumbres, que fueron criados en los monasterios de _calmécac_, prudentes y sabios, y también criados en el palacio. A estos tales escogía el señor para que fuesen jueces en la república. Mirábase mucho en que estos tales no fuesen bo[rrachos]","html":"<p>[provin]cia se criaba y se hacía. Y luego elegían gobernadores y oficiales que presidiesen en aquella provincia, no de los naturales della, sino de los que la habían conquistado.</p>\n<h5>Párrafo segundo. De la manera de elegir a los jueces</h5>\n<p>También los señores tenían cuidado de la pacificación del pueblo y de sentenciar los letigios y pleitos que había en la gente popular. Y para esto elegían jueces, personas nobles y ricos y exercitados en las cosas de la guerra, esperimentados en los trabajos de las conquistas, personas de buenas costumbres, que fueron criados en los monasterios de <em>calmécac</em>, prudentes y sabios, y también criados en el palacio. A estos tales escogía el señor para que fuesen jueces en la república. Mirábase mucho en que estos tales no fuesen bo[rrachos]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"7024303a-2dc7-4409-ac02-ac9f4d133ce4","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"was cultivated or manufactured in that province. And then they would elect governors and officials to preside over that province: these would not be natives of [that province] but [chosen] from those who had conquered [that province].\n\n##### Second paragraph: On the manner of electing judges\n\nThe lords would also take care of keeping the peace among the people and of passing judgment on the lawsuits and disputes that would arise among the common people. And for this, they would elect judges: people who were noble and rich, well trained in matters of war, experienced in the toils of conquest; people of good manners who had been raised in the monasteries of the _calmecac_, prudent and wise, as well as people who had been raised in the palace. The lord would choose people such as these to be judges in the republic, making sure that such people were not","html":"<p>was cultivated or manufactured in that province. And then they would elect governors and officials to preside over that province: these would not be natives of [that province] but [chosen] from those who had conquered [that province].</p>\n<h5>Second paragraph: On the manner of electing judges</h5>\n<p>The lords would also take care of keeping the peace among the people and of passing judgment on the lawsuits and disputes that would arise among the common people. And for this, they would elect judges: people who were noble and rich, well trained in matters of war, experienced in the toils of conquest; people of good manners who had been raised in the monasteries of the <em>calmecac</em>, prudent and wise, as well as people who had been raised in the palace. The lord would choose people such as these to be judges in the republic, making sure that such people were not</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"2ab963d3-b5a6-407b-95e0-826119734c27","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"no iquac ixquetzalo in calpixquj, in qujmocujtlaujz, in jpan tlatoz in tlacalaqujlli.\n\n##### Injc vie parrapho: ipan mjtoa, in quenjn qujnpepenaia Iuezes.\n\nIn tlatoanj oc cenca qujmocujtlaujaia in tetlatzontequjliliztli, qujcaquja in jxqujch in jneteilhujl: ioan in jchoqujz, in jnentlamachiliz in jnetolinjliz in cujtlapilli, atlapalli in jcnotlacatl, in motolinja in maçeoalli:\nauh injc uel qujneltiliaia in tlatoanj in teneteilhujl anoço tetlatlacul qujmjxquetzaia, qujnpepenaia in jtecutlatocahoan: iehoantin in tlaçopipilti, in tlaiecultilo in oncã in qujnj, in qujquanj, in mocujltonoa, ioan tiacaoan, oqujchti, in iauc omozcaltique, mjiec tlamãtli tecoco netolinjliztli, oqujmaujçoque: auh in jzquj tlamantlj qualli neoapaoaliztli, nezcalti[liztli,]","html":"<p>no iquac ixquetzalo in calpixquj, in qujmocujtlaujz, in jpan tlatoz in tlacalaqujlli.</p>\n<h5>Injc vie parrapho: ipan mjtoa, in quenjn qujnpepenaia Iuezes.</h5>\n<p>In tlatoanj oc cenca qujmocujtlaujaia in tetlatzontequjliliztli, qujcaquja in jxqujch in jneteilhujl: ioan in jchoqujz, in jnentlamachiliz in jnetolinjliz in cujtlapilli, atlapalli in jcnotlacatl, in motolinja in maçeoalli:\nauh injc uel qujneltiliaia in tlatoanj in teneteilhujl anoço tetlatlacul qujmjxquetzaia, qujnpepenaia in jtecutlatocahoan: iehoantin in tlaçopipilti, in tlaiecultilo in oncã in qujnj, in qujquanj, in mocujltonoa, ioan tiacaoan, oqujchti, in iauc omozcaltique, mjiec tlamãtli tecoco netolinjliztli, oqujmaujçoque: auh in jzquj tlamantlj qualli neoapaoaliztli, nezcalti[liztli,]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"7e841fce-1000-44eb-827c-82252eaed83e","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"forthwith a steward was placed in office, who would watch over and levy the tribute.\n\n##### Second paragraph, in which it is described how they chose judges.\n\nThe ruler watched especially over the trials; he heard all the accusations and the complaints, the afflictions, and the misery of the common folk, the orphans, the poor, and the vassals.\n\nAnd in order that the ruler might verify one&#8217;s accusations and guilt, there were placed in office, and [the ruler] chose, as his judges,[^5] the princes, those who were endowed with the necessities of life, those provided with drink and food—the rich; and the brave warriors and men [at arms], who had been reared in war and had gloried in all kinds of suffering and misery. In all things had their upbringing, \n\n\n\n\n[^5] *Jtecutlatocahoan:* cf. *ibid*., p. 318 (*los mayores jueces*) and p. 321 (*senadores*).","html":"<p>forthwith a steward was placed in office, who would watch over and levy the tribute.</p>\n<h5>Second paragraph, in which it is described how they chose judges.</h5>\n<p>The ruler watched especially over the trials; he heard all the accusations and the complaints, the afflictions, and the misery of the common folk, the orphans, the poor, and the vassals.</p>\n<p>And in order that the ruler might verify one’s accusations and guilt, there were placed in office, and [the ruler] chose, as his judges,<sup><a href=\"#fn_7e841fce-1000-44eb-827c-82252eaed83e_0\">5</a></sup> the princes, those who were endowed with the necessities of life, those provided with drink and food—the rich; and the brave warriors and men [at arms], who had been reared in war and had gloried in all kinds of suffering and misery. In all things had their upbringing,</p>\n<p><sup><a href=\"#fn_7e841fce-1000-44eb-827c-82252eaed83e_0\">5</a></sup> <em>Jtecutlatocahoan:</em> cf. <em>ibid</em>., p. 318 (<em>los mayores jueces</em>) and p. 321 (<em>senadores</em>).</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"36r"}