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Y esto se vido cuatro años arreo, siempre de noche. Y desapareció después, cuatro años ante la venida de los españoles.\n\nY en tiempo deste señor vinieron a estas tierras los españoles que conquistaron a la ciudad de México, donde ellos están al presente y a toda la Nueva España, la cual conquista fue en el año de mil e quinientos e dicinueve años. \n\nEl décimo señor que fue de México se decía Cuitlahua y tuvo el seño[río]","html":"<p>[Tlachqui]auhco, Yolloxonecuillan, Atépec, Mictlan, Tloapan, Nopallan, Iztectlalocan, Cuextlan, Quetzaltépec, Chichiahualtatacallan.</p>\n<p>En su tiempo también, ocho años antes de la venida de los españoles, veíase y espantábanse las gentes porque de noche se levantaba un grande resplandor como una llama de fuego, y duraba toda la noche, y nacía de la parte de oriente, desaparecía cuando ya quería salir el Sol. Y esto se vido cuatro años arreo, siempre de noche. Y desapareció después, cuatro años ante la venida de los españoles.</p>\n<p>Y en tiempo deste señor vinieron a estas tierras los españoles que conquistaron a la ciudad de México, donde ellos están al presente y a toda la Nueva España, la cual conquista fue en el año de mil e quinientos e dicinueve años.</p>\n<p>El décimo señor que fue de México se decía Cuitlahua y tuvo el seño[río]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"cf149570-3237-4339-b18d-c62811c29845","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"Tlachquiauhco, Yolloxonecuillan, Atepec, Mictlan, Tloapan, Nohpallan, Iztactlallohcan, Cuextlan, Quetzaltepec, Chichihualtatacallan.\n\nAlso during his time, eight years before the Spaniards’ arrival, the people would see and be frightened by a great blaze that rose like a flame of fire and would last all night. And it would rise from the eastern region, only to disappear just as the sun was about to rise. This was seen for four years straight, always at night; and afterward, it disappeared, four years before the Spaniards’ arrival. And during this lord’s time, the Spaniards came to this land; and they conquered the city of Mexico, where they remain until today, as well as all of New Spain. And this conquest happened in the year 1519.[^7]\n\nThe tenth lord, who was from Mexico, was named Cuitlahuac, and he held the lordship \n\n\n[^7]: Surprisingly, the Nahuatl text places the conquest in 1519, the year of Cortés’s arrival, and not after the fall of Tenochtitlan, which happened in 1521.","html":"<p>Tlachquiauhco, Yolloxonecuillan, Atepec, Mictlan, Tloapan, Nohpallan, Iztactlallohcan, Cuextlan, Quetzaltepec, Chichihualtatacallan.</p>\n<p>Also during his time, eight years before the Spaniards’ arrival, the people would see and be frightened by a great blaze that rose like a flame of fire and would last all night. And it would rise from the eastern region, only to disappear just as the sun was about to rise. This was seen for four years straight, always at night; and afterward, it disappeared, four years before the Spaniards’ arrival. And during this lord’s time, the Spaniards came to this land; and they conquered the city of Mexico, where they remain until today, as well as all of New Spain. And this conquest happened in the year 1519.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup></p>\n<p>The tenth lord, who was from Mexico, was named Cuitlahuac, and he held the lordship</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Surprisingly, the Nahuatl text places the conquest in 1519, the year of Cortés’s arrival, and not after the fall of Tenochtitlan, which happened in 1521.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"8f0f52e5-8908-484d-a7bb-4b891bba9d57","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"çocollan, tecomaixtlaoacã, çacatepec, tlachqujauhco, iolloxonecuillan, atepec, mjctlan, tloapan, nopalan iztec tlalocan, cuextlan, quetzaltepec, chichioaltatacalan. \n\nÇan no iehoatl ipan muchiuh, oc iuh chicuexiujtl aciqujui españoles mottaia netetzahujloa, in ioaltica oalmoquetzaia cenca tomaoac in tlanextli iuhqujn tlemjiaoatl iceoal tlanextiticaca tonatiuh iquiçaiampa oalmoquetzaia vmpoliuja in ie oalqujça tonatiuh, nauhxiujtl in mochipa mottaia ioaltica auh in jcoac poliuh oc iuh nauhxiujtl açiqujui in españoles \n\nioan ipan mochiuh injc ipan açico españoles injc caçique injc qujpeuhque Mexico in vncan axcan onoque Españoles ioan in noujian in nican iancujc españa de mjll e qujnjentos y dezinueue. \n\nInjc matlactli tenochtitlan tlatoanj. \nCujtlaoa, ic matlactli, tlatocat","html":"<p>çocollan, tecomaixtlaoacã, çacatepec, tlachqujauhco, iolloxonecuillan, atepec, mjctlan, tloapan, nopalan iztec tlalocan, cuextlan, quetzaltepec, chichioaltatacalan.</p>\n<p>Çan no iehoatl ipan muchiuh, oc iuh chicuexiujtl aciqujui españoles mottaia netetzahujloa, in ioaltica oalmoquetzaia cenca tomaoac in tlanextli iuhqujn tlemjiaoatl iceoal tlanextiticaca tonatiuh iquiçaiampa oalmoquetzaia vmpoliuja in ie oalqujça tonatiuh, nauhxiujtl in mochipa mottaia ioaltica auh in jcoac poliuh oc iuh nauhxiujtl açiqujui in españoles</p>\n<p>ioan ipan mochiuh injc ipan açico españoles injc caçique injc qujpeuhque Mexico in vncan axcan onoque Españoles ioan in noujian in nican iancujc españa de mjll e qujnjentos y dezinueue.</p>\n<p>Injc matlactli tenochtitlan tlatoanj.\nCujtlaoa, ic matlactli, tlatocat</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"9aba2657-730f-4a8e-b31f-977c243023d8","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"Çocollan, Tecomaixtlauacan, Çacatepec, Tlachquiauhco, Iolloxonecuillan, Atepec, Mictlan Tlauapan,[^4] Nopalan, Iztac tlalocan, Cuextlan, Quetzaltepec, and Chichiualtatacalan.\n\nIn the days of this same [ruler] it befell that, eight years before the Spaniards came to arrive, it was seen, and taken as an omen, that by night a very great brilliance arose, like a flame. All night it stood shining. It appeared at the place where the sun came forth, and vanished when the sun was about to rise. For four years this always was to be seen at night. And when it disappeared, it was still four years before the Spaniards came to arrive.\n\nAnd it came to pass that in his time the Spaniards came to arrive—they took and vanquished [the city of] Mexico here where the Spaniards now are, as well as all about here in New Spain. [This conquest was] in 1519.\n\nThe tenth ruler of Tenochtitlan.\n\nCuitlauac was the tenth, and he ruled \n\n\n\n\n[^4]: *Tlauapan*. Cf. corresponding Spanish text.","html":"<p>Çocollan, Tecomaixtlauacan, Çacatepec, Tlachquiauhco, Iolloxonecuillan, Atepec, Mictlan Tlauapan,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> Nopalan, Iztac tlalocan, Cuextlan, Quetzaltepec, and Chichiualtatacalan.</p>\n<p>In the days of this same [ruler] it befell that, eight years before the Spaniards came to arrive, it was seen, and taken as an omen, that by night a very great brilliance arose, like a flame. All night it stood shining. It appeared at the place where the sun came forth, and vanished when the sun was about to rise. For four years this always was to be seen at night. And when it disappeared, it was still four years before the Spaniards came to arrive.</p>\n<p>And it came to pass that in his time the Spaniards came to arrive—they took and vanquished [the city of] Mexico here where the Spaniards now are, as well as all about here in New Spain. [This conquest was] in 1519.</p>\n<p>The tenth ruler of Tenochtitlan.</p>\n<p>Cuitlauac was the tenth, and he ruled</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Tlauapan</em>. Cf. corresponding Spanish text.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"3v"}