{"id":"628cfe1d-7761-44b3-b59b-e5888519b9bf","url":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/folio/40v/","folio":"40v","book":"8"},"navigation":{"previous":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/folio/40r/","folio":"40r","book":"8"},"next":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/folio/41r/","folio":"41r","book":"8"},"books":[{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/","id":"277dfbfe-14e9-4f94-8c76-31fdbca7930e","bookNumber":10,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/","id":"32c2e71c-4923-47f6-a128-e3c0d458cf38","bookNumber":11,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Forest, Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/12/","id":"874b2751-4db1-4d46-802a-08b6100a0637","bookNumber":12,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Conquest of Mexico"],"es":["De la conquista mexicana"]},"subtitle":{"en":["Treats of how the Spaniards conquered Mexico City."],"es":["Sobre la conquista de Nueva españa desde el Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco Punto de vista."]}},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/","id":"76674c02-d8d2-4822-b5f2-101c57cb9535","bookNumber":6,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/7/","id":"10216bd1-04c2-46d9-bd65-3fa717d240e7","bookNumber":7,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Astrology and Natural Philosophy"],"es":["De la astrología y filosofía natural"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa del sol, la luna, las estrellas y el año jubilar."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/","id":"0ac3a9d5-1adb-442b-9fc6-151a3c8fde0a","bookNumber":8,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/","id":"f0cf496b-9794-4dd4-b5e3-0ecf7c76b241","bookNumber":9,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Merchants"],"es":["De los mercaderes"]},"subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/","id":"0f2be144-2996-421f-aa4c-59c15c2b2866","bookNumber":1,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Gods"],"es":["De los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/","id":"d2172ca1-868a-448e-9fff-98786da4ccba","bookNumber":2,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/","id":"dea94d77-3400-481b-bb11-7dd51c3cf7bd","bookNumber":3,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Origin of the Gods"],"es":["Del principio que tuvieron los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la creación de los dioses."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/4/","id":"7d7dfaf8-9b53-4441-a1a0-315089cc7a81","bookNumber":4,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Judicial Astrology or Divinatory Arts"],"es":["De la astrología judiciaria o arte adivinatoria"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la astrología del poder judicial indio o los augurios y las artes de la adivinación."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/5/","id":"a6ad625d-4b03-4fc7-a2d9-c63c6868af95","bookNumber":5,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Omens and Prognostications"],"es":["De los agüeros y pronósticos"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de predecir estos nativos hechos de pájaros, animales e insectos para predecir el futuro."}]},"iiif_urls":{"info_json":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/97b357e7-2305-476b-915a-9fcf7a380bab/info.json","full":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/97b357e7-2305-476b-915a-9fcf7a380bab/full/full/0/default.jpg","small":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/97b357e7-2305-476b-915a-9fcf7a380bab/full/316,/0/default.jpg","medium":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/97b357e7-2305-476b-915a-9fcf7a380bab/full/486,/0/default.jpg","large":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/97b357e7-2305-476b-915a-9fcf7a380bab/full/655,/0/default.jpg","text":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/97b357e7-2305-476b-915a-9fcf7a380bab/full/,246/0/default.jpg","nav":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/97b357e7-2305-476b-915a-9fcf7a380bab/full/,150/0/default.jpg"},"files":{"folio_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/folio_pdf/2_291r.pdf","folio_jpg":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/97b357e7-2305-476b-915a-9fcf7a380bab/full/pct:16,/0/default.jpg","folio_audio":null,"volume_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/volume_pdf/vol_2_8.pdf"},"canvas_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/canvas/a7315427-eda2-48b2-ae1c-60b36e9b22ea/","canvas_label":{"en":["40v"]},"manifest_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","book_title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados.","book_number":"8","total_folios":116,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"2a4f2180-31f7-4598-ae1a-eda8acc52214","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[man]cebos que se criaban en el _telpuchcalli_, y cantaban de noche, gran parte de la noche, porque si algunos de los enemigos venían de noche oyesen de lexos que velaban y no dormían. Y los sátrapas rondaban de noche, tocando sus bocinas, y respondíanlos en todas partes y en todos los de _telpuchcalli_, tocando las bocinas y _teponaztli_ y atambores. Esto hacían muchas veces, hasta la mañana. También había velas perpetuamente en las casas de los señores, y en toda la noche no se apagaba el fuego, ansí en los palacios de los señores como en las casas particulares y en los templos, y en el _telpuchcalli_ y en _calmécac_.","html":"<p>[man]cebos que se criaban en el <em>telpuchcalli</em>, y cantaban de noche, gran parte de la noche, porque si algunos de los enemigos venían de noche oyesen de lexos que velaban y no dormían. Y los sátrapas rondaban de noche, tocando sus bocinas, y respondíanlos en todas partes y en todos los de <em>telpuchcalli</em>, tocando las bocinas y <em>teponaztli</em> y atambores. Esto hacían muchas veces, hasta la mañana. También había velas perpetuamente en las casas de los señores, y en toda la noche no se apagaba el fuego, ansí en los palacios de los señores como en las casas particulares y en los templos, y en el <em>telpuchcalli</em> y en <em>calmécac</em>.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"8f48ac82-5a7f-4609-b3d5-bea954ca8ba8","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"were raised in the _telpochcalli_ would also keep watch; and they would sing at night, for most of the whole night, so that, if some enemies were approaching at night, they would hear from far away that they were keeping watch and were not asleep. And the satraps would make their night rounds playing their horns;[^79] and they would answer them everywhere and in all the _telpochcalli_ by playing horns, _teponaztli_, and drums. They would repeat this many times, until the morning. There would also be constant watches in the lords’ houses, and the fire would not go out all night long in either the lords’ palaces, the private homes, the temples, the _telpochcalli_, or the _calmecac_.\n\n\n[^79]: “Horns”: _bocinas_.","html":"<p>were raised in the <em>telpochcalli</em> would also keep watch; and they would sing at night, for most of the whole night, so that, if some enemies were approaching at night, they would hear from far away that they were keeping watch and were not asleep. And the satraps would make their night rounds playing their horns;<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> and they would answer them everywhere and in all the <em>telpochcalli</em> by playing horns, <em>teponaztli</em>, and drums. They would repeat this many times, until the morning. There would also be constant watches in the lords’ houses, and the fire would not go out all night long in either the lords’ palaces, the private homes, the temples, the <em>telpochcalli</em>, or the <em>calmecac</em>.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>“Horns”: <em>bocinas</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"16ca6adc-734d-4a45-b6e9-9a0d9aa0bb11","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"inchan oalmocallotia, in tetlanenque in jiaohoan no qujtzacutiuja, inca nenonotzaloia in chaneque, ioã in jnpilhoan, ioan namoieloia in intlatquj atl neneçia in inchan.\n\nAuh çan no iuhquj cenca ipan tlatoaia in tlatoanj injc cenca tlapialoz in jitic altepetl, icemjlhujtl, çeioal, in ma aca qujtlachichiujli altepetl, in ma iauiaoalolo quenmanjan, auh injc icatiaz tlatoanj, ioan altepetl qujnnaoatiaia in tlatoanj in telpuchtlatoque, in tiacahoan: ioan in ixqujch telpuchtli, injc momoztlae ioaltica cujcoanozque, injc qujoalcaqujz ixqujch altepetl, in qujiaoalotoc mexico: ca amo cochi in tlatoanj, ioan ixqujch mexicatl.\n\nAuh in jquac tlaquauhtlapoiaoa: njman tlapitza, ioan teponaçohoa, in tlamacazque tenochca, ioan tlatilulca: ioan ixqujch altepemaitl, icoac qujça in jxqujchtin tlamacazque,","html":"<p>inchan oalmocallotia, in tetlanenque in jiaohoan no qujtzacutiuja, inca nenonotzaloia in chaneque, ioã in jnpilhoan, ioan namoieloia in intlatquj atl neneçia in inchan.</p>\n<p>Auh çan no iuhquj cenca ipan tlatoaia in tlatoanj injc cenca tlapialoz in jitic altepetl, icemjlhujtl, çeioal, in ma aca qujtlachichiujli altepetl, in ma iauiaoalolo quenmanjan, auh injc icatiaz tlatoanj, ioan altepetl qujnnaoatiaia in tlatoanj in telpuchtlatoque, in tiacahoan: ioan in ixqujch telpuchtli, injc momoztlae ioaltica cujcoanozque, injc qujoalcaqujz ixqujch altepetl, in qujiaoalotoc mexico: ca amo cochi in tlatoanj, ioan ixqujch mexicatl.</p>\n<p>Auh in jquac tlaquauhtlapoiaoa: njman tlapitza, ioan teponaçohoa, in tlamacazque tenochca, ioan tlatilulca: ioan ixqujch altepemaitl, icoac qujça in jxqujchtin tlamacazque,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"2ae826bc-5254-47e5-ac3d-64a40577c164","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"were living with them in their homes, they also imprisoned the informers of the ruler&#8217;s foes, with the householders who had been plotting with them, and their children, and plundered their goods, so that nothing[^12] was to be seen in their homes.\n\nAnd likewise the ruler urged strongly that watch be kept within the city, all day and all night, lest someone betray the city, lest it might be surrounded by enemies. And therefore sometimes the ruler and the city would march forth. And the ruler commanded that rulers of the youths, the brave warriors, and all the youths, each day, at night, should sing and dance, so that all the cities which lay around Mexico should hear. For the ruler slept not, nor any of the Mexicans.\n\nAnd when it was deep night, then the priests of Tenochtitlan and of Tlatilulco, and [men from] all the hamlets [nearby], blew shell trumpets and beat two-toned drums. Then all the priests went forth. \n\n\n\n\n[^12]: *Atl*: probably *atle* is meant.","html":"<p>were living with them in their homes, they also imprisoned the informers of the ruler’s foes, with the householders who had been plotting with them, and their children, and plundered their goods, so that nothing<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> was to be seen in their homes.</p>\n<p>And likewise the ruler urged strongly that watch be kept within the city, all day and all night, lest someone betray the city, lest it might be surrounded by enemies. And therefore sometimes the ruler and the city would march forth. And the ruler commanded that rulers of the youths, the brave warriors, and all the youths, each day, at night, should sing and dance, so that all the cities which lay around Mexico should hear. For the ruler slept not, nor any of the Mexicans.</p>\n<p>And when it was deep night, then the priests of Tenochtitlan and of Tlatilulco, and [men from] all the hamlets [nearby], blew shell trumpets and beat two-toned drums. Then all the priests went forth.</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Atl</em>: probably <em>atle</em> is meant.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"40v"}