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and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados.","book_number":"8","total_folios":116,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"e1c6e7a2-15bc-4776-bd29-328f1d928a97","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"eran principales en las cosas de la guerra, y también los sátrapas que llamaban _tlenamacaque_ o _papahuaque_. Todos éstos se juntaban en las casas reales; allí deliberaban y determinaban quién había de ser señor. Y escogían uno de los más nobles de la línea de los señores antepasados que fuese hombre valiente, exercitado en las cosas de la guerra, osado y animoso, y que no supiese beber vino, que fuese prudente y sabio, que sea criado en el _calmécac_ que supiese bien hablar y fuese entendido y recatado y amoroso. Y cuando todos o los más concurrían en uno, luego le nombraban por señor. No se hacía esta electión por escrutinio o por votos, sino todos juntos, confiriendo los unos con los otros venían a concertarse en uno. Elegido el señor, luego elegían otros cuatro que","html":"<p>eran principales en las cosas de la guerra, y también los sátrapas que llamaban <em>tlenamacaque</em> o <em>papahuaque</em>. Todos éstos se juntaban en las casas reales; allí deliberaban y determinaban quién había de ser señor. Y escogían uno de los más nobles de la línea de los señores antepasados que fuese hombre valiente, exercitado en las cosas de la guerra, osado y animoso, y que no supiese beber vino, que fuese prudente y sabio, que sea criado en el <em>calmécac</em> que supiese bien hablar y fuese entendido y recatado y amoroso. Y cuando todos o los más concurrían en uno, luego le nombraban por señor. No se hacía esta electión por escrutinio o por votos, sino todos juntos, confiriendo los unos con los otros venían a concertarse en uno. Elegido el señor, luego elegían otros cuatro que</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"064cad69-6762-4cd9-934b-038eff7cc937","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"who were prominent war leaders, as well as with the satraps whom they called _tlenamacaque_ or _papahuahqueh_. All these men would gather in the royal houses, where they would deliberate and determine who would be lord. And they would choose one of the highest nobles from the lineage of the previous lords: one who was a brave man, experienced in the affairs of war, daring and courageous, who was not inclined to drink wine, who was prudent and wise, who had been raised in the _calmecac_, who knew how to speak well and was knowledgeable, discreet, and loving. And when all of them, or the majority, agreed on one of them, they would then name him as their lord. This election was not made by means of scrutiny or voting but by general consensus: by conferring with each other, they would manage to reach a decision on one [man]. Once the lord had been elected, they would immediately elect another four [officials] who","html":"<p>who were prominent war leaders, as well as with the satraps whom they called <em>tlenamacaque</em> or <em>papahuahqueh</em>. All these men would gather in the royal houses, where they would deliberate and determine who would be lord. And they would choose one of the highest nobles from the lineage of the previous lords: one who was a brave man, experienced in the affairs of war, daring and courageous, who was not inclined to drink wine, who was prudent and wise, who had been raised in the <em>calmecac</em>, who knew how to speak well and was knowledgeable, discreet, and loving. And when all of them, or the majority, agreed on one of them, they would then name him as their lord. This election was not made by means of scrutiny or voting but by general consensus: by conferring with each other, they would manage to reach a decision on one [man]. Once the lord had been elected, they would immediately elect another four [officials] who</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"12aa1a6b-6804-41c9-90a1-b7f645f4c0d5","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[pa]paoaque, ixqujchtin mocentlaliaia in vncan vei tecpan tlatocan, injc mononotzaia, injc qujpepenaia in ac iehoatl tlatocatiz, qujnteneoaia in jxqujchtin tlaçopipilti, in tlatoque impilhoan, in oqujchti, in tiacaoan in iauc matinj, in amo qujtlaçotla in jntzontecõ, in jmelchiqujuh, in amo qujximati in vctli, in amo tlaoananj, in amo qujmotequjtia mjxitl, tlapatl, in mjmatinj, in mozcalianj, in tlamatinj, in qualli iectli īnezcaliliz, inneoapaoaliz, in vellatoa, in vellacaquj, in tetlaçotlanj, in jxe in iollo.\n\nAuh in jcoac in omocencauh nenonotzaliztli, tlapepenaliztli, in ocentet tlatolli, in ac iehoatl tlaçopilli in oanoc, in oixquetzaloc in tlatoanj iez: njman no iquac ixquetzalo, pepenalo in qujpaleujzque, in jtlan iezque in tlaçopipilti, in jtecutlatocahoan iezque: motecutlalia, motocamaca tlacochcalcatl, vitznaoatlailotlac pochtecatlailotlac, ticociaoacatl:\n\nin ie iuhquj in omocencauh tla[pepenaliztli,]","html":"<p>[pa]paoaque, ixqujchtin mocentlaliaia in vncan vei tecpan tlatocan, injc mononotzaia, injc qujpepenaia in ac iehoatl tlatocatiz, qujnteneoaia in jxqujchtin tlaçopipilti, in tlatoque impilhoan, in oqujchti, in tiacaoan in iauc matinj, in amo qujtlaçotla in jntzontecõ, in jmelchiqujuh, in amo qujximati in vctli, in amo tlaoananj, in amo qujmotequjtia mjxitl, tlapatl, in mjmatinj, in mozcalianj, in tlamatinj, in qualli iectli īnezcaliliz, inneoapaoaliz, in vellatoa, in vellacaquj, in tetlaçotlanj, in jxe in iollo.</p>\n<p>Auh in jcoac in omocencauh nenonotzaliztli, tlapepenaliztli, in ocentet tlatolli, in ac iehoatl tlaçopilli in oanoc, in oixquetzaloc in tlatoanj iez: njman no iquac ixquetzalo, pepenalo in qujpaleujzque, in jtlan iezque in tlaçopipilti, in jtecutlatocahoan iezque: motecutlalia, motocamaca tlacochcalcatl, vitznaoatlailotlac pochtecatlailotlac, ticociaoacatl:</p>\n<p>in ie iuhquj in omocencauh tla[pepenaliztli,]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"0d94160f-904c-4b5a-8543-114f0d31ea6a","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"—the long-haired ones.[^1] All were gathered there at the great palace, the residence of the ruler, in order to consult and choose him who was to be ruler. They cast votes for all the princes who were sons of lords; men [at arms]; brave warriors, experienced in war, who shrank not from the enemy;[^2] who knew not wine—who were not drunkards, who became not stupefied;[^3] the prudent, able, wise; of sound and righteous rearing and upbringing; who spoke well and were obedient, benevolent, discreet, and intelligent.\n\nAnd when were settled the deliberations and choosing, they were as one [in their] accord. When a certain prince was chosen and given the charge of being ruler, then also were raised to their office and chosen those who were to help him, the [four] princes who would be by his side; who would be his lords. They were invested with, and given, the titles Tlacochcalcatl, Uitznauatlailotlac, Pochtecatlailotlac, and Ticociauacatl.\n\nWhen this was done, when \n\n\n\n\n[^1]: Cf. corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;juntauanse los senadores que llamauan Tecutlatoque: y tambien los viejos del pueblo, que llamauan achcacauhti: y tambien los capitanes soldados viejos de la guerra, que llamauan iautequjoaque: y otros capitanes que eran principales, en las cosas de la guerra: y tambien los satrapas, que llamauan Tlenamacaque, o papaoaque.&#8221;*\n\n\n*Papauaque*: cf. Anderson and Dibble, *op. cit*., III, *Appendix*, cap. ii. In Bernardino de Sahagún: *Histoire générale des choses de la Nouvelle-Espagne* (D. Jourdanet and Rémi Siméon, trs.; Paris: G. Masson, 1880), p. 533, n. 2, the term is thus explained: *&#8221; &#8216;Ceux qui ont les cheveux tombant en touffle sur les oreilles&#8217;; singulier* papaua, *formé du substantif* papatli, *chevelure longue et en désordre.&#8221;*\n\n[^2]: Cf. Anderson and Dibble, *op. cit*., II, p. 114.\n\n\n[^3]: *Mjxitl, tlapatl*: see Chap. 17, n. 10, *supra*.","html":"<p>—the long-haired ones.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> All were gathered there at the great palace, the residence of the ruler, in order to consult and choose him who was to be ruler. They cast votes for all the princes who were sons of lords; men [at arms]; brave warriors, experienced in war, who shrank not from the enemy;<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> who knew not wine—who were not drunkards, who became not stupefied;<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup> the prudent, able, wise; of sound and righteous rearing and upbringing; who spoke well and were obedient, benevolent, discreet, and intelligent.</p>\n<p>And when were settled the deliberations and choosing, they were as one [in their] accord. When a certain prince was chosen and given the charge of being ruler, then also were raised to their office and chosen those who were to help him, the [four] princes who would be by his side; who would be his lords. They were invested with, and given, the titles Tlacochcalcatl, Uitznauatlailotlac, Pochtecatlailotlac, and Ticociauacatl.</p>\n<p>When this was done, when</p>\n<p><em>Papauaque</em>: cf. Anderson and Dibble, <em>op. cit</em>., III, <em>Appendix</em>, cap. ii. In Bernardino de Sahagún: <em>Histoire générale des choses de la Nouvelle-Espagne</em> (D. Jourdanet and Rémi Siméon, trs.; Paris: G. Masson, 1880), p. 533, n. 2, the term is thus explained: <em>” ‘Ceux qui ont les cheveux tombant en touffle sur les oreilles’; singulier</em> papaua, <em>formé du substantif</em> papatli, <em>chevelure longue et en désordre.”</em></p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Cf. corresponding Spanish text: <em>”juntauanse los senadores que llamauan Tecutlatoque: y tambien los viejos del pueblo, que llamauan achcacauhti: y tambien los capitanes soldados viejos de la guerra, que llamauan iautequjoaque: y otros capitanes que eran principales, en las cosas de la guerra: y tambien los satrapas, que llamauan Tlenamacaque, o papaoaque.”</em><a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>Cf. Anderson and Dibble, <em>op. cit</em>., II, p. 114.<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p><em>Mjxitl, tlapatl</em>: see Chap. 17, n. 10, <em>supra</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"43v"}