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and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados.","book_number":"8","total_folios":116,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"375f64a7-caf8-49fc-a3d1-8f8ea937485b","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"Estaban en una parte del tiánguez los que vendían oro y plata, y piedras preciosas y plumas ricas de todo género, de las cuales se hacían las divisas o armas para la guerra, y también las rodelas, etcétera. En otra parte se ordenaban los que vendían cacao y especias aromáticas que ellos llaman _hueinacaztli_, _tlilxúchitl_, _mecaxúchitl_. En otra parte se ordenaban los que vendían mantas grandes, blancas o labradas, y mastles que entonces usaban unos blancos y otros labrados y otros ricos. Y también allí mismo se vendían los vistuarios mujeriles, labrados y por labrar, medianos y ricos. También las mantas comunes que ellos llaman _cuachtli_, _áyatl_. En otra parte estaban por su orden los que vendían las cosas de comer, como son maíz blanco y maíz azul escuro o negro, y colorado y amarillo, y frisoles amarillos y blancos y negros, y colorados y jaspeados; y unos frisoles negros grandes como habas, y semilla de bledos pardos o cenicientos, y colorados y amarillos, y _chían_ blanca y negra, y otra que llaman _chiantzótzol_. En este","html":"<p>Estaban en una parte del tiánguez los que vendían oro y plata, y piedras preciosas y plumas ricas de todo género, de las cuales se hacían las divisas o armas para la guerra, y también las rodelas, etcétera. En otra parte se ordenaban los que vendían cacao y especias aromáticas que ellos llaman <em>hueinacaztli</em>, <em>tlilxúchitl</em>, <em>mecaxúchitl</em>. En otra parte se ordenaban los que vendían mantas grandes, blancas o labradas, y mastles que entonces usaban unos blancos y otros labrados y otros ricos. Y también allí mismo se vendían los vistuarios mujeriles, labrados y por labrar, medianos y ricos. También las mantas comunes que ellos llaman <em>cuachtli</em>, <em>áyatl</em>. En otra parte estaban por su orden los que vendían las cosas de comer, como son maíz blanco y maíz azul escuro o negro, y colorado y amarillo, y frisoles amarillos y blancos y negros, y colorados y jaspeados; y unos frisoles negros grandes como habas, y semilla de bledos pardos o cenicientos, y colorados y amarillos, y <em>chían</em> blanca y negra, y otra que llaman <em>chiantzótzol</em>. En este</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"deee5b02-2da6-4955-b9a5-c2767a83aced","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"In one part of the _tianquiz_ would be those who were selling gold, silver, precious stones, and all the types of valuable feathers that were used to make war insignias or weapons, as well as shields, et cetera. In another part would be arranged in order those who were selling cacao and the aromatic spices that they call _hueyinacaztli_, _tlilxochitl_, [and] _mecaxochitl_. In another part would be arranged in order those who were selling large capes, either white or embroidered ones, and _mastles_, for at that time they used to wear some white ones, others that were embroidered, and other elegant ones. And the women’s clothes would be sold in that same place: embroidered ones or ones ready to be embroidered, of medium quality or luxury ones; and also the common capes that they call _cuachtli_ [and] _ayatl_. In another part would be in proper order those who were selling food, such as white maize, dark or black maize, and red and yellow [maize]; yellow, white, and black beans, and red and pinto [beans]; some black beans [that are] as large as fava beans; gray or ashen amaranth seeds, and red and yellow ones; and white and black _chian_, as well as another one that they call _chiyantzotzol_. In this","html":"<p>In one part of the <em>tianquiz</em> would be those who were selling gold, silver, precious stones, and all the types of valuable feathers that were used to make war insignias or weapons, as well as shields, et cetera. In another part would be arranged in order those who were selling cacao and the aromatic spices that they call <em>hueyinacaztli</em>, <em>tlilxochitl</em>, [and] <em>mecaxochitl</em>. In another part would be arranged in order those who were selling large capes, either white or embroidered ones, and <em>mastles</em>, for at that time they used to wear some white ones, others that were embroidered, and other elegant ones. And the women’s clothes would be sold in that same place: embroidered ones or ones ready to be embroidered, of medium quality or luxury ones; and also the common capes that they call <em>cuachtli</em> [and] <em>ayatl</em>. In another part would be in proper order those who were selling food, such as white maize, dark or black maize, and red and yellow [maize]; yellow, white, and black beans, and red and pinto [beans]; some black beans [that are] as large as fava beans; gray or ashen amaranth seeds, and red and yellow ones; and white and black <em>chian</em>, as well as another one that they call <em>chiyantzotzol</em>. In this</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"f65e0ea6-9d27-4ef1-ab04-f477be204b1d","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"texixicoz, ioan quenjn tlapatiioaz, quenjn tlanamacoz. \nNonqua onoca in qujnamaca in coztic, ioan iztac teucujtlatl, ioan chalchiujtl, ioan teuxiujtl ioã quetzalitztli, ioan quetzalli, ioã xiuhtototl, ioan tlauhquechol, ioan ixqujch nepapan totoiujtl, tlaçotli in jtech monequja tlaujztli chimalli. \nNonqua onoca in qujnamaca cacaoatl, vej nacaztli, tlilxochitl. Nonqua onoca in qujnamaca veuej tilmatli, tlaçotilmatli, tlamachio tilmatli, tlaçomaxtlatl, tlamachcuejtl, tlamachvipilli, quachtli, ichtilmatli, aiatl, \n\nioan in ixqujch qualonj, in tetech monequj, no nonqua monamaca, tlaolli iztac, iauhtlaolli xiuhtoctlaolli, coztic tlaolli, coztic etl, iztac etl, tlilletl, chichiltic etl, çolcujcujltic etl, aiecotli. Nexoauhtli, chichiltic oauhtli, mjchioauhtli. Iztac chia, tliltic chiã, chiantzotzol, iztatl: totoli, vexolotl, çiaoatotoli, çoli, tochi, çitli, maçatl, canauhtli, atzitzicujlotl, pi[pixcan,]","html":"<p>texixicoz, ioan quenjn tlapatiioaz, quenjn tlanamacoz.\nNonqua onoca in qujnamaca in coztic, ioan iztac teucujtlatl, ioan chalchiujtl, ioan teuxiujtl ioã quetzalitztli, ioan quetzalli, ioã xiuhtototl, ioan tlauhquechol, ioan ixqujch nepapan totoiujtl, tlaçotli in jtech monequja tlaujztli chimalli.\nNonqua onoca in qujnamaca cacaoatl, vej nacaztli, tlilxochitl. Nonqua onoca in qujnamaca veuej tilmatli, tlaçotilmatli, tlamachio tilmatli, tlaçomaxtlatl, tlamachcuejtl, tlamachvipilli, quachtli, ichtilmatli, aiatl,</p>\n<p>ioan in ixqujch qualonj, in tetech monequj, no nonqua monamaca, tlaolli iztac, iauhtlaolli xiuhtoctlaolli, coztic tlaolli, coztic etl, iztac etl, tlilletl, chichiltic etl, çolcujcujltic etl, aiecotli. Nexoauhtli, chichiltic oauhtli, mjchioauhtli. Iztac chia, tliltic chiã, chiantzotzol, iztatl: totoli, vexolotl, çiaoatotoli, çoli, tochi, çitli, maçatl, canauhtli, atzitzicujlotl, pi[pixcan,]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"1a6db947-1c85-4a26-89a0-d848936f9bbe","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"might deceive another, and how [articles] might be priced and sold.\n\nSeparate were those who sold gold and silver, and green stone, and turquoise, and emeralds, and quetzal feathers, and [those of] the blue cotinga, and the red spoonbill, and all the various precious feathers of birds, which were needed for devices and shields.\n\nSeparate were those who sold chocolate, aromatic herbs,[^1] and vanilla. Apart were those who sold great capes, costly capes, embroidered capes, costly breech clouts, embroidered skirts and shifts, large common capes, maguey fiber capes, and thin maguey fiber capes.\n\nAnd all food necessary to them also was sold separately: dried grains of maize, white, black, red, and yellow; yellow beans, white ones, black, red; pinto beans; large beans; gray amaranth seed, red amaranth seed, and fish amaranth; white chía,[^2] black chía, and the wrinkled variety;[^3] salt; fowl; turkey cocks and hens; quail; rabbits, hares, and deer; ducks and other water birds,[^4] \n\n\n\n\n[^1]: *Vej nacaztli: Cymbopetalum penduliflorum* (Dunal) Baill, in Emmart, *op. cit*., p. 315.\n\n\n[^2]: Cf. Chap. 13, n. 23, *supra*.\n\n\n[^3]: Cf. Chap. 13, n. 21, *supra*. Sahagún (Robredo ed.), III, p. 61, says it is *&#8221;una semilla como lentejas blancas.&#8221;*\n\n\n[^4]: *Atzitzicuilotl: &#8220;son redondillas, tienen los picos largos, y agudos y negros; tienen los pies largos; son cenicientes y tienen el pecho blanco; dicen que nacen en la provincia de* Anáhuac; *vienen a esta Laguna de México entre las aguas o lluvia; son muy buenas de comer. Dicen que éstas, y los tordos del agua, por tiempo se vuelven en peces, dicen que las ven entrar a bandas en la mar, dentro del agua, y que nunca más parecen&#8221;* (*ibid*., p. 170). Cf. also Seler, *Einige Kapitel*, p. 125, n. 1; Cecilio A. Robelo: *Diccionario de Aztequismos* (Cuernavaca: Imprenta de autor, 1904), pp. 542–543. Santamaría, *op. cit*., I, p. 487 (*chichicuilote*) says there are two species—*Phalaropus wilsonii* BP and *Lobipes lobatus* L.","html":"<p>might deceive another, and how [articles] might be priced and sold.</p>\n<p>Separate were those who sold gold and silver, and green stone, and turquoise, and emeralds, and quetzal feathers, and [those of] the blue cotinga, and the red spoonbill, and all the various precious feathers of birds, which were needed for devices and shields.</p>\n<p>Separate were those who sold chocolate, aromatic herbs,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> and vanilla. Apart were those who sold great capes, costly capes, embroidered capes, costly breech clouts, embroidered skirts and shifts, large common capes, maguey fiber capes, and thin maguey fiber capes.</p>\n<p>And all food necessary to them also was sold separately: dried grains of maize, white, black, red, and yellow; yellow beans, white ones, black, red; pinto beans; large beans; gray amaranth seed, red amaranth seed, and fish amaranth; white chía,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> black chía, and the wrinkled variety;<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup> salt; fowl; turkey cocks and hens; quail; rabbits, hares, and deer; ducks and other water birds,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-4\"><a href=\"#fn-4\">4</a></sup></p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Vej nacaztli: Cymbopetalum penduliflorum</em> (Dunal) Baill, in Emmart, <em>op. cit</em>., p. 315.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>Cf. Chap. 13, n. 23, <em>supra</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p>Cf. Chap. 13, n. 21, <em>supra</em>. Sahagún (Robredo ed.), III, p. 61, says it is <em>”una semilla como lentejas blancas.”</em><a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-4\"><p><em>Atzitzicuilotl: “son redondillas, tienen los picos largos, y agudos y negros; tienen los pies largos; son cenicientes y tienen el pecho blanco; dicen que nacen en la provincia de</em> Anáhuac; <em>vienen a esta Laguna de México entre las aguas o lluvia; son muy buenas de comer. Dicen que éstas, y los tordos del agua, por tiempo se vuelven en peces, dicen que las ven entrar a bandas en la mar, dentro del agua, y que nunca más parecen”</em> (<em>ibid</em>., p. 170). Cf. also Seler, <em>Einige Kapitel</em>, p. 125, n. 1; Cecilio A. Robelo: <em>Diccionario de Aztequismos</em> (Cuernavaca: Imprenta de autor, 1904), pp. 542–543. Santamaría, <em>op. cit</em>., I, p. 487 (<em>chichicuilote</em>) says there are two species—<em>Phalaropus wilsonii</em> BP and <em>Lobipes lobatus</em> L.<a href=\"#fnref-4\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"49r"}