y en todas las maneras de penitencia que se usaban. Cuando ya llegaba el mancebillo a quince años, entonce comenzaba a deprender las cosas de la guerra. Y llegando a veinte años, llevábanle a la guerra. Ante de esto, su padre y parientes convidaban a los capitanes y soldados viejos. Hacíanlos un convite, y dábanlos mantas y mastles labrados, y rogábanlos que tuviesen mucho cargo de aquel mancebo en la guerra, enseñándole a pelear, y amparándole de los enemigos. Y luego le llevaban consigo, ofreciéndose alguna guerra. Tenían mucho cuidado dél, enseñándole todas las cosas necesarias, ansí para su defensión como para la ofensión de los enemigos. Y trabándose la batalla, no le perdían de vista, y enseñábanle, mostrándole a los que captivaban a los enemigos para que ansí lo hiciese él. Y por ventura en la primera guerra captivaba a alguno de los enemigos con el favor de los que le llevaban a cargo. Habiendo captivado a alguno, luego los
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"5ea8c4cc-ea44-4703-bff3-d9d26ad5358b","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"as well performing all the types of penance that they practiced. When the young fellow reached the age of fifteen, then he would begin to learn about the matters related to war. And when he reached the age of twenty, they would take him to war. Before this happened, his father and his relatives would invite the captains and veterans: they would prepare a feast for them, where they would give them embroidered capes and _mastles_, and they would implore them to take good care of that young man during the war by teaching him how to fight and protecting him from the enemies. And these [captains and veterans] would bring him along with them when a war was declared. They would take good care of him and teach him all the necessary things: both to defend himself and to go on the offensive against their enemies. And they would never lose sight of him once the battle was engaged, and they would teach him, pointing out to him those who were capturing the enemies, so that he could do the same. And perhaps in the course of his first war he would manage to capture one of their enemies with the help of those who were there taking care of him. Once he captured someone,","html":"as well performing all the types of penance that they practiced. When the young fellow reached the age of fifteen, then he would begin to learn about the matters related to war. And when he reached the age of twenty, they would take him to war. Before this happened, his father and his relatives would invite the captains and veterans: they would prepare a feast for them, where they would give them embroidered capes and mastles, and they would implore them to take good care of that young man during the war by teaching him how to fight and protecting him from the enemies. And these [captains and veterans] would bring him along with them when a war was declared. They would take good care of him and teach him all the necessary things: both to defend himself and to go on the offensive against their enemies. And they would never lose sight of him once the battle was engaged, and they would teach him, pointing out to him those who were capturing the enemies, so that he could do the same. And perhaps in the course of his first war he would manage to capture one of their enemies with the help of those who were there taking care of him. Once he captured someone,
\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"11865a88-ff91-472c-9571-a8ee56ba0d2f","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[caxtolxiuh]tia icoac moiaomamachtia anoço açi cempoalxiujtl injc qujça iauc, in iehoantin tequjoaque achtopa qujnnotza qujntlaqualtia. qujmatlitia, ioan qujntlauhtia in jxqujchtin tequjoaque, in qujnmaca aço quachtli anoço nochpalmaxtlatl, anoço tlacujlolli in tilmatli. Auh njman quj̄tlatlauhtia in tequjoaque, çan ie no iuhquj in omjto tlacpac injc qujntlatlauhtia.\n\nAuh njman ic qujhujca, in iauc: vel qujmocujtlaujtiuj in tequjoaque, in ma cana xiccaoalo: auh vel qujmachtia, in iuh momana chimalli, in iuh iautioa, in iuh mochimaltopeoa mjtl. Auh in jcoac ic mochioa iauiotl, in ie necalioa, anoce ie tlamalo, uel conjttitia, vel contlachieltia, in vmpa tlamaz: aço njmã tepallama, anoço njman vel ic caçi ipampa ca cenca necujtlaujlo ca mjiec tlacatl in jtiacauh mochioa.\n\nAuh in ie tlamalo, njman achtopa oalpeuhtiqujça","html":"[caxtolxiuh]tia icoac moiaomamachtia anoço açi cempoalxiujtl injc qujça iauc, in iehoantin tequjoaque achtopa qujnnotza qujntlaqualtia. qujmatlitia, ioan qujntlauhtia in jxqujchtin tequjoaque, in qujnmaca aço quachtli anoço nochpalmaxtlatl, anoço tlacujlolli in tilmatli. Auh njman quj̄tlatlauhtia in tequjoaque, çan ie no iuhquj in omjto tlacpac injc qujntlatlauhtia.
\nAuh njman ic qujhujca, in iauc: vel qujmocujtlaujtiuj in tequjoaque, in ma cana xiccaoalo: auh vel qujmachtia, in iuh momana chimalli, in iuh iautioa, in iuh mochimaltopeoa mjtl. Auh in jcoac ic mochioa iauiotl, in ie necalioa, anoce ie tlamalo, uel conjttitia, vel contlachieltia, in vmpa tlamaz: aço njmã tepallama, anoço njman vel ic caçi ipampa ca cenca necujtlaujlo ca mjiec tlacatl in jtiacauh mochioa.
\nAuh in ie tlamalo, njman achtopa oalpeuhtiqujça
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"f128986b-bf96-47b4-9797-b882b7ca678d","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"fifteen years old, then he took up arms; or, reaching twenty years of age, then he went forth to war. First [his parents] summoned those who were seasoned warriors. They gave them to eat and to drink, and they gave gifts to all the seasoned warriors. They gave them large, cotton capes, or carmine colored breech clouts, or capes painted with designs. And then they besought the seasoned warriors; in just the same way as hath been told above, so they entreated them.[^2]\n\nAnd then they took him to the wars. The seasoned warriors went taking great care of him, lest somewhere he might be lost. And they taught him well how to guard himself with a shield; how one fought; how a spear was fended off with a shield. And when a battle was joined, when already there was fighting and perhaps already captives were being taken, they taught him well and made him see how he might take a captive. Perhaps then he took a captive with the aid of others, or he [alone] could take one.[^3] For truly it was well seen to that many men become brave warriors.\n\nAnd when captives were being taken, then at once \n\n\n\n\n[^2]: This reference appears to be a passage found on fol. 20*v* of the *Academia de la Historia MS* but omitted from the *Florentine Codex*. Cf. Seler in *Einige Kapitel*, p. 319.\n\n\n[^3]: *Vel ic caci:* the *Real Academia de la Historia MS* has *ce* for *ic.*","html":"fifteen years old, then he took up arms; or, reaching twenty years of age, then he went forth to war. First [his parents] summoned those who were seasoned warriors. They gave them to eat and to drink, and they gave gifts to all the seasoned warriors. They gave them large, cotton capes, or carmine colored breech clouts, or capes painted with designs. And then they besought the seasoned warriors; in just the same way as hath been told above, so they entreated them.1
\nAnd then they took him to the wars. The seasoned warriors went taking great care of him, lest somewhere he might be lost. And they taught him well how to guard himself with a shield; how one fought; how a spear was fended off with a shield. And when a battle was joined, when already there was fighting and perhaps already captives were being taken, they taught him well and made him see how he might take a captive. Perhaps then he took a captive with the aid of others, or he [alone] could take one.2 For truly it was well seen to that many men become brave warriors.
\nAnd when captives were being taken, then at once
\n