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and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados.","book_number":"8","total_folios":116,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"53a06bfe-4b0d-4179-b6b8-238e524877b1","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"mensajeros que se llamaban _tequipan titlanti_, venían a dar las nuevas al señor de aquellos que habían captivado a sus enemigos y de la victoria que habían habido los de su parte. En llegando a las casas reales, entraban a hablar al señor, y saludando le decían: \"Señor nuestro, vive muchos años. Sabe que el dios de la guerra, Huitzilopuchtli, nos ha favorecido, y que con su ayuda vuestro exército ha vencido a sus contrarios, y tomaron la provincia sobre que iban. Vencieron los tenochcas y los de Tlatilulco, y los de Tacupan, y los tezcocanos, y los otomíes, y los matlatzincas, y los de las chinampas, y los de la tierra seca.\" El señor respondía, diciéndoles: \"Seáis muy bien venidos. Huélgome de oír estas nuevas. Sentaos y esperad, porque me quiero certificar más dellas.\" Y ansí los mandaba guardar. Y si hallaba que aquellas nuevas eran mentirosas, hacíalos matar.\n\nDespués de haber conquistado la provincia contra quien iba, lo","html":"<p>mensajeros que se llamaban <em>tequipan titlanti</em>, venían a dar las nuevas al señor de aquellos que habían captivado a sus enemigos y de la victoria que habían habido los de su parte. En llegando a las casas reales, entraban a hablar al señor, y saludando le decían: &quot;Señor nuestro, vive muchos años. Sabe que el dios de la guerra, Huitzilopuchtli, nos ha favorecido, y que con su ayuda vuestro exército ha vencido a sus contrarios, y tomaron la provincia sobre que iban. Vencieron los tenochcas y los de Tlatilulco, y los de Tacupan, y los tezcocanos, y los otomíes, y los matlatzincas, y los de las chinampas, y los de la tierra seca.&quot; El señor respondía, diciéndoles: &quot;Seáis muy bien venidos. Huélgome de oír estas nuevas. Sentaos y esperad, porque me quiero certificar más dellas.&quot; Y ansí los mandaba guardar. Y si hallaba que aquellas nuevas eran mentirosas, hacíalos matar.</p>\n<p>Después de haber conquistado la provincia contra quien iba, lo</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"a915df52-b83b-4a5f-a7b6-3965980202a7","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"the messengers who were called _tequipan titlanti_ would come and inform the lord about those who had taken their own enemy captives and about the victory that those on his side had won. Upon arriving at the royal houses, they would go inside to speak to the lord, and they would say as they greeted him, “Our lord, may you live for many years! Know that the god of war, Huitzilopochtli, has favored us, and that your army has defeated its opponents with his help and seized the province that it was attacking. Victorious are the Tenochcas, those from Tlatelolco, those from Tlacopan, the Tezcocans, the Otomis, the Matlatzincas, those from the _chinampas_, and those from the dry land.”[^100] The lord would respond by telling them, “You are most welcome; I am pleased to hear this news. Take a seat and wait, for I still want to verify [this news] further.” And so he would place them under guard. And if he found out that the news was untrue, he would have them killed.\n\nAfter having conquered the province \n\n\n[^100]: The _chinampa_ region comprises the towns of the southern shores of Lake Tetzcoco, which cultivated food in _chinampas_, or floating gardens, right within the perimeter of the lake. Lines below, Sahagún explains that the dry lands are near these towns; these were obviously on higher ground.","html":"<p>the messengers who were called <em>tequipan titlanti</em> would come and inform the lord about those who had taken their own enemy captives and about the victory that those on his side had won. Upon arriving at the royal houses, they would go inside to speak to the lord, and they would say as they greeted him, “Our lord, may you live for many years! Know that the god of war, Huitzilopochtli, has favored us, and that your army has defeated its opponents with his help and seized the province that it was attacking. Victorious are the Tenochcas, those from Tlatelolco, those from Tlacopan, the Tezcocans, the Otomis, the Matlatzincas, those from the <em>chinampas</em>, and those from the dry land.”<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> The lord would respond by telling them, “You are most welcome; I am pleased to hear this news. Take a seat and wait, for I still want to verify [this news] further.” And so he would place them under guard. And if he found out that the news was untrue, he would have them killed.</p>\n<p>After having conquered the province</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>The <em>chinampa</em> region comprises the towns of the southern shores of Lake Tetzcoco, which cultivated food in <em>chinampas</em>, or floating gardens, right within the perimeter of the lake. Lines below, Sahagún explains that the dry lands are near these towns; these were obviously on higher ground.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"765577e4-a4b0-44ab-9682-4b24b25d9ca8","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"in tequjtque tlapaliuj, intoca tequjpan titlanti in qujoalnonotztiuetzi motecuçuma:\n\nauh in oacico tequjpan titlanti, njman ic hiciuhca calactiuetzi ipan in motecuçuma qujlhuja. Totecujoe notelpotzine, ma ximotlacotili, ma ximotequjtili, ca oicnopiltic, onmaceoaltic, in tetzaujtl in ujtzilobuchtli, ca otepan qujtopeuh in quauhtenamjtl, in ocelotenamjtl, ca oia in altepetl: in vmpa tlatlamatitiaque in mexica tenochca, in mexica tlatilulca, in tepanecatl, in aculhoa, in otomjtl, in matlatzincatl, iie ixqujch tlalhoacpanecatl in chinampanecatl.\n\nAuh qujmjlhujaia in moteçuma, oanqujçiauhque, oanqujhijoujque in oçeloqujchtle: ximotlalican aço çan annechiztlacahuja, ma oc njcchia in jneltica tlatolli:\n\nauh njman qujmoncaltzaqua intlacamo melaoac tlatolli oqujcaqujtique moteçuma qujntlatlatia qujnpopoloa.\n\nAuh in","html":"<p>in tequjtque tlapaliuj, intoca tequjpan titlanti in qujoalnonotztiuetzi motecuçuma:</p>\n<p>auh in oacico tequjpan titlanti, njman ic hiciuhca calactiuetzi ipan in motecuçuma qujlhuja. Totecujoe notelpotzine, ma ximotlacotili, ma ximotequjtili, ca oicnopiltic, onmaceoaltic, in tetzaujtl in ujtzilobuchtli, ca otepan qujtopeuh in quauhtenamjtl, in ocelotenamjtl, ca oia in altepetl: in vmpa tlatlamatitiaque in mexica tenochca, in mexica tlatilulca, in tepanecatl, in aculhoa, in otomjtl, in matlatzincatl, iie ixqujch tlalhoacpanecatl in chinampanecatl.</p>\n<p>Auh qujmjlhujaia in moteçuma, oanqujçiauhque, oanqujhijoujque in oçeloqujchtle: ximotlalican aço çan annechiztlacahuja, ma oc njcchia in jneltica tlatolli:</p>\n<p>auh njman qujmoncaltzaqua intlacamo melaoac tlatolli oqujcaqujtique moteçuma qujntlatlatia qujnpopoloa.</p>\n<p>Auh in</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"047dd754-c23d-4f33-a99e-9309f5276b07","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"couriers, of marriageable age, quickly went forth, called victory messengers, who speedily went to inform Moctezuma.\n\nAnd when the victory messengers had come to arrive, then they quickly entered into the presence of Moctezuma and said to him: &#8220;O our lord, O my youth, pay thy debt and thy service [to the god]; for the omen of evil, Uitzilopochtli, hath shown favor and been gracious. For they have pierced the rampart of men dexterous in arms of the city against which they have gone. Into it have marched[^4] the Mexicans of Tenochtitlan, the Mexicans of Tlatilulco, the Tepaneca, the Acolhua, the Otomí, the Matlatzinca, and finally all the people of the uplands and those of the swamp lands.&#8221;[^5]\n\nAnd Moctezuma said to them: &#8220;You have tired yourselves; you have suffered affliction, O men dexterous in war. Rest yourselves. [But] perhaps you only fool me. Let me still behold the truth of your account.&#8221;\n\nAnd then he confined them. If the report which they had made were not true, Moctezuma jailed them and did away with them\n\nAnd \n\n\n\n\n[^4]: *Tlatlamatitiaque:* Siméon, *op.cit.—tlatlamantitiui*\n\n\n[^5]: *Chinampanecatl:* Sahagún&#8217;s comment on fol. 53 of Book X of the *Florentine Codex* is descriptive: *&#8221;y los de la tierra seca, que son las cercanias de las chinanpas.&#8221;*","html":"<p>couriers, of marriageable age, quickly went forth, called victory messengers, who speedily went to inform Moctezuma.</p>\n<p>And when the victory messengers had come to arrive, then they quickly entered into the presence of Moctezuma and said to him: “O our lord, O my youth, pay thy debt and thy service [to the god]; for the omen of evil, Uitzilopochtli, hath shown favor and been gracious. For they have pierced the rampart of men dexterous in arms of the city against which they have gone. Into it have marched<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> the Mexicans of Tenochtitlan, the Mexicans of Tlatilulco, the Tepaneca, the Acolhua, the Otomí, the Matlatzinca, and finally all the people of the uplands and those of the swamp lands.”<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></p>\n<p>And Moctezuma said to them: “You have tired yourselves; you have suffered affliction, O men dexterous in war. Rest yourselves. [But] perhaps you only fool me. Let me still behold the truth of your account.”</p>\n<p>And then he confined them. If the report which they had made were not true, Moctezuma jailed them and did away with them</p>\n<p>And</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Tlatlamatitiaque:</em> Siméon, <em>op.cit.—tlatlamantitiui</em><a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Chinampanecatl:</em> Sahagún’s comment on fol. 53 of Book X of the <em>Florentine Codex</em> is descriptive: <em>”y los de la tierra seca, que son las cercanias de las chinanpas.”</em><a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"52v"}