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and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados.","book_number":"8","total_folios":116,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"42861cda-cc95-41ed-8440-b5a354d33bd2","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"primero que hacían era contar los captivos que se habían captivado, cuántos habían captivado los de Tenochtitlan, y cuántos habían captivado los de Tlatilulco, y los de las chinampas, y los de la tierra seca, que son las cercanías de las chinampas. Los que contaban a los captivos eran los que se llamaban tlacochcalcas y tlacatecas, que es como decir capitanes y maestros de campo, y otros oficiales del exército. Habiendo sabido el número cierto de los captivos, luego enviaban mensajeros al señor. Los mensajeros eran capitanes. Aquéllos llevaban la nueva cierta al señor, dándole noticia de los captivos que se habían captivado y quiénes los habían captivado, para que a cada uno se diese el premio conforme a lo que había trabajado en la guerra. Oídas las nuevas, el señor holgábase mucho porque sus nobles y soldados habían tomado captivos. Entonce mandaba sacar a los que había mandado encerrar, que habían llevado las prime[ras]","html":"<p>primero que hacían era contar los captivos que se habían captivado, cuántos habían captivado los de Tenochtitlan, y cuántos habían captivado los de Tlatilulco, y los de las chinampas, y los de la tierra seca, que son las cercanías de las chinampas. Los que contaban a los captivos eran los que se llamaban tlacochcalcas y tlacatecas, que es como decir capitanes y maestros de campo, y otros oficiales del exército. Habiendo sabido el número cierto de los captivos, luego enviaban mensajeros al señor. Los mensajeros eran capitanes. Aquéllos llevaban la nueva cierta al señor, dándole noticia de los captivos que se habían captivado y quiénes los habían captivado, para que a cada uno se diese el premio conforme a lo que había trabajado en la guerra. Oídas las nuevas, el señor holgábase mucho porque sus nobles y soldados habían tomado captivos. Entonce mandaba sacar a los que había mandado encerrar, que habían llevado las prime[ras]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"f364de05-8ebe-4fe2-89d3-712599c62c4b","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"that they had attacked, the first thing they would do was to count the captives who had been captured: how many those from Tenochtitlan had captured; how many those from Tlatelolco had captured; those from the _chinampas_; and those from the dry lands, which are the areas surrounding the _chinampas_. The ones counting the captives were called _tlacochcalcas_ and _tlacatecas_, which is like saying “captains” and “field marshals,” or some other type of army officer. Once the precise number of captives was known, they would immediately send messengers to the lord. The messengers would have the rank of captains. They would bring the verified news to the lord, informing him of the captives who had been captured, as well as who had captured them, so that each one of [the captors] could receive a prize corresponding to what he had achieved in battle. Upon hearing this news, the lord would be very delighted because his nobles and his soldiers had succeeded in taking captives. He would then give orders to release those whom he had ordered to be imprisoned—the ones who had brought him the first","html":"<p>that they had attacked, the first thing they would do was to count the captives who had been captured: how many those from Tenochtitlan had captured; how many those from Tlatelolco had captured; those from the <em>chinampas</em>; and those from the dry lands, which are the areas surrounding the <em>chinampas</em>. The ones counting the captives were called <em>tlacochcalcas</em> and <em>tlacatecas</em>, which is like saying “captains” and “field marshals,” or some other type of army officer. Once the precise number of captives was known, they would immediately send messengers to the lord. The messengers would have the rank of captains. They would bring the verified news to the lord, informing him of the captives who had been captured, as well as who had captured them, so that each one of [the captors] could receive a prize corresponding to what he had achieved in battle. Upon hearing this news, the lord would be very delighted because his nobles and his soldiers had succeeded in taking captives. He would then give orders to release those whom he had ordered to be imprisoned—the ones who had brought him the first</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"8a925c02-b212-483f-8399-9f144b492953","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"vmpa iauc in iquac otlamaloc, in ie iuhquj in oia in oompoliuh, altepetl, njman ic mocempoa in mamalti, in vncan oacaltitla quezquj oaxioac in tenochtitlã, quezquj oaxioac in tlatilulco, auh inic noujian cenchinanpanecatl, centlalhoacpanecatl, mocemjtta in mamalti quezqujtzontli omuchiuh.\n\nJehoantin tlapoa in tlatlacochcalca, in tlatlacatecca: auh njman ic oallatitlanj, in njcan mexico, in oalmotitlanj iehoantin in tetequjoaque, in qujoalnonotza motecuçuma, in ie uel imelaoaca in jcentzontecca, in qujoalitquj tlatolli, in quezqujtzontli omochiuh malli:\n\nauh in qujmelaujliaia in quezqujntin otlacnopilhujque in pipilti in otlamaque, aço cequjntin motequjoacaxima anoce cequjntin telpuchiacati. Jn qujcaquja in motecuçuma cenca ic papaquja ipampa ca ipilhoan in ontlamaque: auh qujnjquac qujnqujxtiaia, in qujncaltzaquaia in te[qujpan]","html":"<p>vmpa iauc in iquac otlamaloc, in ie iuhquj in oia in oompoliuh, altepetl, njman ic mocempoa in mamalti, in vncan oacaltitla quezquj oaxioac in tenochtitlã, quezquj oaxioac in tlatilulco, auh inic noujian cenchinanpanecatl, centlalhoacpanecatl, mocemjtta in mamalti quezqujtzontli omuchiuh.</p>\n<p>Jehoantin tlapoa in tlatlacochcalca, in tlatlacatecca: auh njman ic oallatitlanj, in njcan mexico, in oalmotitlanj iehoantin in tetequjoaque, in qujoalnonotza motecuçuma, in ie uel imelaoaca in jcentzontecca, in qujoalitquj tlatolli, in quezqujtzontli omochiuh malli:</p>\n<p>auh in qujmelaujliaia in quezqujntin otlacnopilhujque in pipilti in otlamaque, aço cequjntin motequjoacaxima anoce cequjntin telpuchiacati. Jn qujcaquja in motecuçuma cenca ic papaquja ipampa ca ipilhoan in ontlamaque: auh qujnjquac qujnqujxtiaia, in qujncaltzaquaia in te[qujpan]</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"034f788b-5297-44fe-8c03-f8635605d70e","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"there in battle was when captives were taken. When it had come to pass that they went against and conquered the city, then the captives were counted, there, in wooden cages: how many had been taken by Tenochtitlan, how many had been taken by Tlatilulco, and by the people of the swamp lands and the people of the dry lands everywhere. The captives were examined [to determine] how many groups of four hundred were formed.\n\nThose who counted were the generals and the commanding generals. And then they sent messengers here to Mexico. Those who were sent as messengers were seasoned warriors, who informed Moctezuma of the great veracity of the four-hundred count. They brought word of how many groups of four hundred had been made captive.\n\nAnd then they declared to him how many of the noblemen had won their reward for having made captives; that haply a number [of them] had had their hair shorn as seasoned warriors, or that some [had been made] leaders of the youths. When Moctezuma heard this, he rejoiced exceedingly, because his noblemen had taken captives. And at that time he freed those whom he had cast in jail","html":"<p>there in battle was when captives were taken. When it had come to pass that they went against and conquered the city, then the captives were counted, there, in wooden cages: how many had been taken by Tenochtitlan, how many had been taken by Tlatilulco, and by the people of the swamp lands and the people of the dry lands everywhere. The captives were examined [to determine] how many groups of four hundred were formed.</p>\n<p>Those who counted were the generals and the commanding generals. And then they sent messengers here to Mexico. Those who were sent as messengers were seasoned warriors, who informed Moctezuma of the great veracity of the four-hundred count. They brought word of how many groups of four hundred had been made captive.</p>\n<p>And then they declared to him how many of the noblemen had won their reward for having made captives; that haply a number [of them] had had their hair shorn as seasoned warriors, or that some [had been made] leaders of the youths. When Moctezuma heard this, he rejoiced exceedingly, because his noblemen had taken captives. And at that time he freed those whom he had cast in jail</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"53r"}