{"id":"0a82b445-bd2c-464e-9ee6-6f3713b471c6","url":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/folio/iir/","folio":"iir","book":"8"},"navigation":{"previous":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/folio/iv/","folio":"iv","book":"8"},"next":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/folio/iiv/","folio":"iiv","book":"8"},"books":[{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/","id":"277dfbfe-14e9-4f94-8c76-31fdbca7930e","bookNumber":10,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/","id":"32c2e71c-4923-47f6-a128-e3c0d458cf38","bookNumber":11,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Forest, Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/12/","id":"874b2751-4db1-4d46-802a-08b6100a0637","bookNumber":12,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Conquest of Mexico"],"es":["De la conquista mexicana"]},"subtitle":{"en":["Treats of how the Spaniards conquered Mexico City."],"es":["Sobre la conquista de Nueva españa desde el Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco Punto de vista."]}},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/","id":"76674c02-d8d2-4822-b5f2-101c57cb9535","bookNumber":6,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/7/","id":"10216bd1-04c2-46d9-bd65-3fa717d240e7","bookNumber":7,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Astrology and Natural Philosophy"],"es":["De la astrología y filosofía natural"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa del sol, la luna, las estrellas y el año jubilar."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/","id":"0ac3a9d5-1adb-442b-9fc6-151a3c8fde0a","bookNumber":8,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/","id":"f0cf496b-9794-4dd4-b5e3-0ecf7c76b241","bookNumber":9,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Merchants"],"es":["De los mercaderes"]},"subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/","id":"0f2be144-2996-421f-aa4c-59c15c2b2866","bookNumber":1,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Gods"],"es":["De los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/","id":"d2172ca1-868a-448e-9fff-98786da4ccba","bookNumber":2,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/","id":"dea94d77-3400-481b-bb11-7dd51c3cf7bd","bookNumber":3,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Origin of the Gods"],"es":["Del principio que tuvieron los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la creación de los dioses."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/4/","id":"7d7dfaf8-9b53-4441-a1a0-315089cc7a81","bookNumber":4,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Judicial Astrology or Divinatory Arts"],"es":["De la astrología judiciaria o arte adivinatoria"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la astrología del poder judicial indio o los augurios y las artes de la adivinación."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/5/","id":"a6ad625d-4b03-4fc7-a2d9-c63c6868af95","bookNumber":5,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Omens and Prognostications"],"es":["De los agüeros y pronósticos"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de predecir estos nativos hechos de pájaros, animales e insectos para predecir el futuro."}]},"iiif_urls":{"info_json":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/5e154796-f9aa-43eb-a2c5-675fbc2c55b8/info.json","full":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/5e154796-f9aa-43eb-a2c5-675fbc2c55b8/full/full/0/default.jpg","small":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/5e154796-f9aa-43eb-a2c5-675fbc2c55b8/full/316,/0/default.jpg","medium":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/5e154796-f9aa-43eb-a2c5-675fbc2c55b8/full/486,/0/default.jpg","large":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/5e154796-f9aa-43eb-a2c5-675fbc2c55b8/full/655,/0/default.jpg","text":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/5e154796-f9aa-43eb-a2c5-675fbc2c55b8/full/,246/0/default.jpg","nav":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/5e154796-f9aa-43eb-a2c5-675fbc2c55b8/full/,150/0/default.jpg"},"files":{"folio_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/folio_pdf/2_250v.pdf","folio_jpg":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/5e154796-f9aa-43eb-a2c5-675fbc2c55b8/full/pct:16,/0/default.jpg","folio_audio":null,"volume_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/volume_pdf/vol_2_8.pdf"},"canvas_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/canvas/4988a45a-3b1f-4564-a437-3b64ed78cf4f/","canvas_label":{"en":["iir"]},"manifest_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","book_title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados.","book_number":"8","total_folios":116,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"e06d390d-e1e5-4d0f-8076-fbf250a426d4","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"pusieron nombre: Roma. Parece que el negocio destas dos ciudades llevaron el camino de Troya y Roma. Después desto muchos años comenzó a publar la nación mexicana, y en trescientos años pocos más o menos se enseñorearon de la mayor parte de los reinos y señoríos que hay en todo lo que agora se llama Nueva España, y fundaron la ciudad de México, que es otra Venecia. Los señores della fueron emperadores, en especial el último, que fue Motecuzoma, varón muy esforzado, muy belicoso y diestro en las armas, magnánimo y de grande habilidad, y magnífico, estremado en las cosas de su policía, pero cruel. En tiempo déste llegaron los españoles, y él tenía ya muchos pronósticos de que habían de venir en su tiempo. Llegados los españoles, cesó el imperio de los mexicanos y comenzó el de España.\n\nY porque hay muchas cosas notables en el modo de regir que estos infieles tenían, copilé este volumen, que trata de los señores y de todas sus costumbres.","html":"<p>pusieron nombre: Roma. Parece que el negocio destas dos ciudades llevaron el camino de Troya y Roma. Después desto muchos años comenzó a publar la nación mexicana, y en trescientos años pocos más o menos se enseñorearon de la mayor parte de los reinos y señoríos que hay en todo lo que agora se llama Nueva España, y fundaron la ciudad de México, que es otra Venecia. Los señores della fueron emperadores, en especial el último, que fue Motecuzoma, varón muy esforzado, muy belicoso y diestro en las armas, magnánimo y de grande habilidad, y magnífico, estremado en las cosas de su policía, pero cruel. En tiempo déste llegaron los españoles, y él tenía ya muchos pronósticos de que habían de venir en su tiempo. Llegados los españoles, cesó el imperio de los mexicanos y comenzó el de España.</p>\n<p>Y porque hay muchas cosas notables en el modo de regir que estos infieles tenían, copilé este volumen, que trata de los señores y de todas sus costumbres.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"232a22ce-5891-4018-b61c-0b6f98f2fd68","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"named Rome, because of its nobility, buildings, and greatness. It seems that the affairs of these two cities went the way of Troy and Rome. Many years after this, the Mexican people began to settle the land, and in three hundred years, more or less, they came to control most of the kingdoms and territories that exist in all of what is now called New Spain; and they founded the city of Mexico, which is another Venice. Its lords were emperors, especially the last one, who was Moteuczoma: he was a very brave man, very warlike and skilled in arms, magnanimous and very skillful, magnificent and accomplished in their political affairs—although he was cruel. It was during his time that the Spaniards arrived; and he had already received many predictions that they would come during his time. Once the Spaniards arrived, the Mexicans’ empire ended, and Spain’s [empire] began.\n\nAnd since there are many remarkable things in these infidels’ way of ruling, I compiled this volume, which deals with the lords and all their customs.","html":"<p>named Rome, because of its nobility, buildings, and greatness. It seems that the affairs of these two cities went the way of Troy and Rome. Many years after this, the Mexican people began to settle the land, and in three hundred years, more or less, they came to control most of the kingdoms and territories that exist in all of what is now called New Spain; and they founded the city of Mexico, which is another Venice. Its lords were emperors, especially the last one, who was Moteuczoma: he was a very brave man, very warlike and skilled in arms, magnanimous and very skillful, magnificent and accomplished in their political affairs—although he was cruel. It was during his time that the Spaniards arrived; and he had already received many predictions that they would come during his time. Once the Spaniards arrived, the Mexicans’ empire ended, and Spain’s [empire] began.</p>\n<p>And since there are many remarkable things in these infidels’ way of ruling, I compiled this volume, which deals with the lords and all their customs.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}},{"id":"99d500de-0ca0-4412-8d9f-8423971cb7be","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"gave the name Rome, because of its nobleness, buildings, and grandeur. It seems that the affairs of these two cities went the way of Troy and Rome. \n\nMany years after this the Mexican nation began to settle and in three hundred years, more or less, they gained dominion over most of the kingdoms, the seigniories which there are in all that is now\ncalled New Spain. And they founded the city of Mexico, which is another Venice. \n\nIts lords were emperors, especially the last one, who was Motecuçoma, a very brave man, very war-like, skilled in arms, magnanimous, of great ability, splendid, consummate in the affairs of his governance, but cruel.\n\nThe Spaniards arrived in his time. He already had many omens that they would come during his time.\n\nThe Spaniards having arrived, the empire of the Mexicans ceased and that of the Spaniards began. And, as there are many notable things in the way of governing that these infidels have, I compiled this volume which deals with the lords and all their customs.","html":"<p>gave the name Rome, because of its nobleness, buildings, and grandeur. It seems that the affairs of these two cities went the way of Troy and Rome.</p>\n<p>Many years after this the Mexican nation began to settle and in three hundred years, more or less, they gained dominion over most of the kingdoms, the seigniories which there are in all that is now\ncalled New Spain. And they founded the city of Mexico, which is another Venice.</p>\n<p>Its lords were emperors, especially the last one, who was Motecuçoma, a very brave man, very war-like, skilled in arms, magnanimous, of great ability, splendid, consummate in the affairs of his governance, but cruel.</p>\n<p>The Spaniards arrived in his time. He already had many omens that they would come during his time.</p>\n<p>The Spaniards having arrived, the empire of the Mexicans ceased and that of the Spaniards began. And, as there are many notable things in the way of governing that these infidels have, I compiled this volume which deals with the lords and all their customs.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_spanish_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"85101350-2db8-450e-8968-c938cc61faf3","choice":{"en":["Spanish by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"pusieron nombre: Roma parece que el negocio destas dos ciudades, llevaron el camino de troya, y roma. \n\nDespues desto, muchos años començo a publar, la nacion mexicana, y en trezientos años, pocos mas o menos, se enseñorearon de la mayor parte, de los reynos, y señorios, que ay en todo lo que agora se llama, nueva españa: y fundarõ la ciudad de mexico, que es otra venecia.\n\nLos señores della, fuerõ emperadores, en especial, el vltimo: que fue motecuçoma: varõ muy esforçado, muy belicoso, y diestro en las armas: magnanimo, y de grande habilidad, y magnifico, estremado en las cosas de su policia, pero cruel. \n\nEn tiempo deste llegaron los españoles y el tenia ya muchos pronosticos, de que avian de venir, en su tiempo. \n\nllegados los españoles, ceso el imperio de los mexicanos: y començo el despaña. I porque, ay muchas cosas notables, en el modo de regir que estos infieles tenian, copile, este volumen: que trata de los señores y de todas sus Costumbres.","html":"<p>pusieron nombre: Roma parece que el negocio destas dos ciudades, llevaron el camino de troya, y roma.</p>\n<p>Despues desto, muchos años començo a publar, la nacion mexicana, y en trezientos años, pocos mas o menos, se enseñorearon de la mayor parte, de los reynos, y señorios, que ay en todo lo que agora se llama, nueva españa: y fundarõ la ciudad de mexico, que es otra venecia.</p>\n<p>Los señores della, fuerõ emperadores, en especial, el vltimo: que fue motecuçoma: varõ muy esforçado, muy belicoso, y diestro en las armas: magnanimo, y de grande habilidad, y magnifico, estremado en las cosas de su policia, pero cruel.</p>\n<p>En tiempo deste llegaron los españoles y el tenia ya muchos pronosticos, de que avian de venir, en su tiempo.</p>\n<p>llegados los españoles, ceso el imperio de los mexicanos: y començo el despaña. I porque, ay muchas cosas notables, en el modo de regir que estos infieles tenian, copile, este volumen: que trata de los señores y de todas sus Costumbres.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Español por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"iir"}