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los mercaderes"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores.","book_number":"9","total_folios":147,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"10b17e36-b24f-4781-bd99-65fa69740a9c","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"el señor entristecíase y perdíalos el amor, y buscábalos algunas ocasiones falsas o aparentes para abatirlos y matarlos, aunque sin culpa, sino por odio de su altivez y soberbia, y con las haciendas dellos proveía a los soldados viejos de su corte, que se llamaban _cuachichicti_, y otros _otomi_, y otros _yautachcahuan_. Y con aquéllos sustentaban su fausto y su pompa.\n\n#### Capítulo VII del modo que tenían los mercaderes en hacer banquetes \n\nCuando alguno de los mercaderes y tratantes tenía ya caudal y presumía de ser rico, hacía una fiesta o banquete a todos los mercaderes principales y señores, porque tenía por cosa de menos valer murirse sin hacer algún espléndido gasto para dar lustre a su persona y gracias a los dioses que se lo habían dado, y contento a sus parientes y amigos, en especial a los principales que regían a todos los mercaderes. Con este propósito comenzaba a comprar todo","html":"<p>el señor entristecíase y perdíalos el amor, y buscábalos algunas ocasiones falsas o aparentes para abatirlos y matarlos, aunque sin culpa, sino por odio de su altivez y soberbia, y con las haciendas dellos proveía a los soldados viejos de su corte, que se llamaban <em>cuachichicti</em>, y otros <em>otomi</em>, y otros <em>yautachcahuan</em>. Y con aquéllos sustentaban su fausto y su pompa.</p>\n<h4>Capítulo VII del modo que tenían los mercaderes en hacer banquetes</h4>\n<p>Cuando alguno de los mercaderes y tratantes tenía ya caudal y presumía de ser rico, hacía una fiesta o banquete a todos los mercaderes principales y señores, porque tenía por cosa de menos valer murirse sin hacer algún espléndido gasto para dar lustre a su persona y gracias a los dioses que se lo habían dado, y contento a sus parientes y amigos, en especial a los principales que regían a todos los mercaderes. Con este propósito comenzaba a comprar todo</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"60cd1ff9-3083-4a22-a842-db179e7c4611","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"#### Chapter seven: On how the merchants held their banquets\n\nWhen one of the merchants and dealers had already accumulated wealth and boasted of being rich, he would hold a feast or banquet for all the head merchants and lords, because he considered it less honorable to die without making a splendid expenditure to enhance his personal reputation, to give thanks to the gods who had granted him [such an abundance of means], and also to bring joy to his relatives and friends, especially to the leaders who ruled over all the merchants.[^48] With this purpose, he would start buying everything \n\n\n[^48]: “The leaders . . . merchants”: _los principales que regían a todos los mercaderes_. The title of these leading merchants was _pochtecatlaloqueh_.","html":"<h4>Chapter seven: On how the merchants held their banquets</h4>\n<p>When one of the merchants and dealers had already accumulated wealth and boasted of being rich, he would hold a feast or banquet for all the head merchants and lords, because he considered it less honorable to die without making a splendid expenditure to enhance his personal reputation, to give thanks to the gods who had granted him [such an abundance of means], and also to bring joy to his relatives and friends, especially to the leaders who ruled over all the merchants.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> With this purpose, he would start buying everything</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>“The leaders . . . merchants”: <em>los principales que regían a todos los mercaderes</em>. The title of these leading merchants was <em>pochtecatlaloqueh</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"59e428d6-9cec-4eff-9cfe-6ed34e697c80","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"in ça iuhqui nentlamati, in ça iztlacatiliztica, tetentlapiquiliztica, tetlanaoalchichiuiliztica: in quintlatzontequiliaia naoaloztomeca intiachcahoan, inic quinmictiaia, in atle intlatlacul: çan nexicoliztica inic inca mozcaltiaia in quachichicti, in otomi, in iautachcahoan: inic inca ohoalotlatocatia, inic ooalmacantia in intecuio, in intlatocaio\n\n\n#### Jnic chicome capitulo: itechpa tlatoa, in quenin iehoantin puchteca: in iquac quichioaia cuicuicaliztli.\n\nIn aquin cuicuicaia: icoac in ie miec iasca itlatqui, in ie quitta inecuiltonol, inetlamachtil: in ie oquitlaocoli totecuio: niman ie ic moiolnonotza, ie quitoa. Ca izcatqui, in onechmotlaocolili in totecuio, in tlalticpaque, in tloque naoaque: in icococauh in iascatzin in itlatquitzin: ma moztla ma uiptla nechonmotlaocolili in totecuio, manoce nitlapolo, ma","html":"<p>in ça iuhqui nentlamati, in ça iztlacatiliztica, tetentlapiquiliztica, tetlanaoalchichiuiliztica: in quintlatzontequiliaia naoaloztomeca intiachcahoan, inic quinmictiaia, in atle intlatlacul: çan nexicoliztica inic inca mozcaltiaia in quachichicti, in otomi, in iautachcahoan: inic inca ohoalotlatocatia, inic ooalmacantia in intecuio, in intlatocaio</p>\n<h4>Jnic chicome capitulo: itechpa tlatoa, in quenin iehoantin puchteca: in iquac quichioaia cuicuicaliztli.</h4>\n<p>In aquin cuicuicaia: icoac in ie miec iasca itlatqui, in ie quitta inecuiltonol, inetlamachtil: in ie oquitlaocoli totecuio: niman ie ic moiolnonotza, ie quitoa. Ca izcatqui, in onechmotlaocolili in totecuio, in tlalticpaque, in tloque naoaque: in icococauh in iascatzin in itlatquitzin: ma moztla ma uiptla nechonmotlaocolili in totecuio, manoce nitlapolo, ma</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"c08a4a22-dfab-43a6-b2c0-1ee2db68e59c","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"then he was as if saddened. Then the chieftains, in envy, falsely, by means of false testimony, with imagined deeds, condemned the disguised merchants,[^14] in order to slay the innocent, so that by means of [their goods] the shorn ones, the Otomí warriors, the war leaders, might be sustained. Thus, through them, their dignity, their patrimony, advanced [and] spread.[^15]\n\n\n#### Seventh Chapter, which telleth how these merchants at that time held a banquet.\n\nHe who held a banquet, when his possessions, his goods, were already many; when already he had attained his fortune, his wealth; when our lord had shown him mercy, thereupon took counsel with himself; he spoke thus: &#8220;Behold, our lord, master of the earth, protector of all, hath shown me mercy [with] his property, his possessions, his goods. May our lord for a little while show me his mercy; may I not lose, may \n\n\n\n\n[^14]: In the *Acad. Hist. MS*, the term is *tiahcaua*.\n\n\n[^15]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;quando se altiuecian, y desuanecian, y se maluauan, con el favor, y honrra, de las riqueças*:* el señor entristeciase, y perdialos, el amor*:* y buscaualos, algunas ocasiones, falsas, o aparentes, para abatirlos, y matarlos*:* aunque sin culpa, sino por odio, de su altiuez, y soberuja, y con las haziendas dellos, proueya a los soldados viejos de su corte, que se llamavan quachichicti, y otros otomj, y otros, yautachcavan*:* y con aquellos sustentauan su fausto, y su pompa.&#8221;*—For *ooalmacantia*, the *Acad. Hist. MS* has *ovalmaantia*.","html":"<p>then he was as if saddened. Then the chieftains, in envy, falsely, by means of false testimony, with imagined deeds, condemned the disguised merchants,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> in order to slay the innocent, so that by means of [their goods] the shorn ones, the Otomí warriors, the war leaders, might be sustained. Thus, through them, their dignity, their patrimony, advanced [and] spread.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></p>\n<h4>Seventh Chapter, which telleth how these merchants at that time held a banquet.</h4>\n<p>He who held a banquet, when his possessions, his goods, were already many; when already he had attained his fortune, his wealth; when our lord had shown him mercy, thereupon took counsel with himself; he spoke thus: “Behold, our lord, master of the earth, protector of all, hath shown me mercy [with] his property, his possessions, his goods. May our lord for a little while show me his mercy; may I not lose, may</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>In the <em>Acad. Hist. MS</em>, the term is <em>tiahcaua</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”quando se altiuecian, y desuanecian, y se maluauan, con el favor, y honrra, de las riqueças</em>:* el señor entristeciase, y perdialos, el amor<em>:</em> y buscaualos, algunas ocasiones, falsas, o aparentes, para abatirlos, y matarlos<em>:</em> aunque sin culpa, sino por odio, de su altiuez, y soberuja, y con las haziendas dellos, proueya a los soldados viejos de su corte, que se llamavan quachichicti, y otros otomj, y otros, yautachcavan<em>:</em> y con aquellos sustentauan su fausto, y su pompa.”<em>—For *ooalmacantia</em>, the <em>Acad. Hist. MS</em> has <em>ovalmaantia</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"27r"}