{"id":"9eeaf39a-b783-42a5-8e2c-d6e56e1fbbaf","url":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/folio/27v/","folio":"27v","book":"9"},"navigation":{"previous":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/folio/27r/","folio":"27r","book":"9"},"next":{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/folio/28r/","folio":"28r","book":"9"},"books":[{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/10/","id":"277dfbfe-14e9-4f94-8c76-31fdbca7930e","bookNumber":10,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["People"],"es":["De la gente"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la historia general: explica los vicios y virtudes, tanto espirituales como corporales, de todo tipo de personas."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/11/","id":"32c2e71c-4923-47f6-a128-e3c0d458cf38","bookNumber":11,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Forest, Garden, Orchard"],"es":["Bosque, jardín, vergel"]},"subtitle":"Sobre las propiedades de los animales, pájaros, peces, árboles, hierbas, flores, metales y piedras, y sobre los colores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/12/","id":"874b2751-4db1-4d46-802a-08b6100a0637","bookNumber":12,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/607973e9-6dfd-49bd-8617-f24e3b6eddc1/","volume":"3","title":{"en":["Conquest of Mexico"],"es":["De la conquista mexicana"]},"subtitle":{"en":["Treats of how the Spaniards conquered Mexico City."],"es":["Sobre la conquista de Nueva españa desde el Tenochtitlan-Tlatelolco Punto de vista."]}},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/6/","id":"76674c02-d8d2-4822-b5f2-101c57cb9535","bookNumber":6,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Rhetoric, Moral Philosophy, and Theology"],"es":["De la retórica, filosofía moral y teología"]},"subtitle":"Sobre oraciones a sus dioses, retórica, filosofía moral y teología en un mismo contexto."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/7/","id":"10216bd1-04c2-46d9-bd65-3fa717d240e7","bookNumber":7,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Astrology and Natural Philosophy"],"es":["De la astrología y filosofía natural"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa del sol, la luna, las estrellas y el año jubilar."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/8/","id":"0ac3a9d5-1adb-442b-9fc6-151a3c8fde0a","bookNumber":8,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Kings and Lords"],"es":["De los reyes y señores"]},"subtitle":"Sobre reyes y señores, y la forma en que celebraron sus elecciones y gobernaron sus reinados."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/9/","id":"f0cf496b-9794-4dd4-b5e3-0ecf7c76b241","bookNumber":9,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","volume":"2","title":{"en":["Merchants"],"es":["De los mercaderes"]},"subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/1/","id":"0f2be144-2996-421f-aa4c-59c15c2b2866","bookNumber":1,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Gods"],"es":["De los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Se trata de dioses adorados por los nativos de esta tierra, que es Nueva España."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/2/","id":"d2172ca1-868a-448e-9fff-98786da4ccba","bookNumber":2,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Calendar and Festivals"],"es":["Del calendario y fiestas"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de las fiestas y los sacrificios con los que estos indígenas honraban a sus dioses en tiempos de infidelidad."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/3/","id":"dea94d77-3400-481b-bb11-7dd51c3cf7bd","bookNumber":3,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Origin of the Gods"],"es":["Del principio que tuvieron los dioses"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la creación de los dioses."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/4/","id":"7d7dfaf8-9b53-4441-a1a0-315089cc7a81","bookNumber":4,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Judicial Astrology or Divinatory Arts"],"es":["De la astrología judiciaria o arte adivinatoria"]},"subtitle":"Sobre la astrología del poder judicial indio o los augurios y las artes de la adivinación."},{"url":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/codex/codex_folio/book/5/","id":"a6ad625d-4b03-4fc7-a2d9-c63c6868af95","bookNumber":5,"manifest":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/1a300bf7-f3e3-4546-8b8d-5a27032ea8a7/","volume":"1","title":{"en":["Omens and Prognostications"],"es":["De los agüeros y pronósticos"]},"subtitle":"Se ocupa de predecir estos nativos hechos de pájaros, animales e insectos para predecir el futuro."}]},"iiif_urls":{"info_json":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/62e91a37-ae1d-483d-aa22-7defe1315c83/info.json","full":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/62e91a37-ae1d-483d-aa22-7defe1315c83/full/full/0/default.jpg","small":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/62e91a37-ae1d-483d-aa22-7defe1315c83/full/316,/0/default.jpg","medium":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/62e91a37-ae1d-483d-aa22-7defe1315c83/full/486,/0/default.jpg","large":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/62e91a37-ae1d-483d-aa22-7defe1315c83/full/655,/0/default.jpg","text":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/62e91a37-ae1d-483d-aa22-7defe1315c83/full/,246/0/default.jpg","nav":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/62e91a37-ae1d-483d-aa22-7defe1315c83/full/,150/0/default.jpg"},"files":{"folio_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/folio_pdf/2_335v.pdf","folio_jpg":"https://media.getty.edu/iiif/image/62e91a37-ae1d-483d-aa22-7defe1315c83/full/pct:16,/0/default.jpg","folio_audio":null,"volume_pdf":"https://ch-digital-florentine-codex.s3.amazonaws.com/volume_pdf/vol_2_9.pdf"},"canvas_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/canvas/23956c91-b953-4ab5-ba8c-182bc49f9334/","canvas_label":{"en":["27v"]},"manifest_id":"https://dfc-be.ch.digtest.co.uk/iiif/iiif/manifest/5a0f5ea6-0ab9-43e0-a863-1b296ed2bbe9/","book_title":{"en":["Merchants"],"es":["De los mercaderes"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores.","book_number":"9","total_folios":147,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"65ca7688-0545-43df-9b67-6ec376dee2fc","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"lo necesario que se había de gastar en la fiesta que tenía intento de hacer. Primeramente compraba mucho cacao, y también aquella especie muy oloroso que se llama _teunacaztli_ o _hueinacaztli_, la cual molida se bebe con el cacao, y otras especies que molidas se beben con el cacao. Compraba también muchas gallinas y gallos de papada, y mucha loza, toda la que era menester para servicio de la comida, y también chiquihuites de muchas maneras, y xícaras de barro para beber, y palos para revolver el cacao, y mucha leña para guisar la comida, y cañas de maíz, y otras cañas que se llaman _tlachinolácatl_ para cocer los tamales. Todo esto lo juntaba en su casa.\n\nDespués de haber comprado y juntado todo lo necesario, luego daba noticia deste banquete a sus parientes y amigos, viejos y viejas, para que le ayudasen con sus personas a servir el banquete. También daba noticia y convidaba","html":"<p>lo necesario que se había de gastar en la fiesta que tenía intento de hacer. Primeramente compraba mucho cacao, y también aquella especie muy oloroso que se llama <em>teunacaztli</em> o <em>hueinacaztli</em>, la cual molida se bebe con el cacao, y otras especies que molidas se beben con el cacao. Compraba también muchas gallinas y gallos de papada, y mucha loza, toda la que era menester para servicio de la comida, y también chiquihuites de muchas maneras, y xícaras de barro para beber, y palos para revolver el cacao, y mucha leña para guisar la comida, y cañas de maíz, y otras cañas que se llaman <em>tlachinolácatl</em> para cocer los tamales. Todo esto lo juntaba en su casa.</p>\n<p>Después de haber comprado y juntado todo lo necesario, luego daba noticia deste banquete a sus parientes y amigos, viejos y viejas, para que le ayudasen con sus personas a servir el banquete. También daba noticia y convidaba</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"a71cb239-6aa0-47c3-aa69-be218e35f8eb","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"that was necessary for the feast that he intended to hold. First, he would buy a lot of cacao, as well as that very aromatic spice called _teonacaztli_ or _hueyinacaztli_, which is ground to be drunk with cacao, and other spices that are ground to be drunk with cacao. He would also buy many chickens and roosters with wattles;[^49] a lot of crockery, as many as would be needed to serve the food; also many types of _chiquihuites_; clay _jícaras_ for drinking; sticks to stir the cacao; plenty of firewood to cook the food; and maize stalks, as well as other stalks that they call _tlachinolacatl_, to cook the tamales. He would gather all these things in his house.\n\nAfter buying and gathering everything that was necessary, he would then notify his relatives and friends—the older men and women—of this banquet, so that they would personally help him serve the banquet. He would also notify and invite \n\n\n[^49]: “Roosters with wattles”: _gallos de papada_.","html":"<p>that was necessary for the feast that he intended to hold. First, he would buy a lot of cacao, as well as that very aromatic spice called <em>teonacaztli</em> or <em>hueyinacaztli</em>, which is ground to be drunk with cacao, and other spices that are ground to be drunk with cacao. He would also buy many chickens and roosters with wattles;<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> a lot of crockery, as many as would be needed to serve the food; also many types of <em>chiquihuites</em>; clay <em>jícaras</em> for drinking; sticks to stir the cacao; plenty of firewood to cook the food; and maize stalks, as well as other stalks that they call <em>tlachinolacatl</em>, to cook the tamales. He would gather all these things in his house.</p>\n<p>After buying and gathering everything that was necessary, he would then notify his relatives and friends—the older men and women—of this banquet, so that they would personally help him serve the banquet. He would also notify and invite</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>“Roosters with wattles”: <em>gallos de papada</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"cee939c0-bbb9-4910-9e03-ff7f12ff2f43","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"nitlaatocti, ma nictlachitonili in tlacatl totecuio: Auh in ascan ma imisco, ma imicpac nitlachie in icnoueue in icnoilama: auh in tonanhoan in totahoan, in puchteca ueuetque, in puchtecatlatoque: auh in cetzin vmetzin in motolinia, in icnotlaca in nooaniolque, ma niquincentlali, ma oc niquimoniximati.\n\nIn oiuh quito y, niman ie ic quimoiaoa in iasca in itlatqui, inic quinestia in isquich popoliuiz, in tetech monequiz, achtopa ic tlateca, in cacaoatl, in teunacaztli, in ietl, in totoli, in mulcaxitl, in chiquiuitl, i çoquitecomatl, in quauitl anoço tlâchinolacatl in tlatlaz, in itlan icuciz tamallj, muchi quicaltema. Auh in ie isquich in omochi nez: in isquich monequiz, in aoc tle quitequipachoa. Niman ie ic temulcaoaltia: quinmachitia, in ueuetque, in ilamatque: ioan in isquichtin quipaleuizque in ioaniolque:","html":"<p>nitlaatocti, ma nictlachitonili in tlacatl totecuio: Auh in ascan ma imisco, ma imicpac nitlachie in icnoueue in icnoilama: auh in tonanhoan in totahoan, in puchteca ueuetque, in puchtecatlatoque: auh in cetzin vmetzin in motolinia, in icnotlaca in nooaniolque, ma niquincentlali, ma oc niquimoniximati.</p>\n<p>In oiuh quito y, niman ie ic quimoiaoa in iasca in itlatqui, inic quinestia in isquich popoliuiz, in tetech monequiz, achtopa ic tlateca, in cacaoatl, in teunacaztli, in ietl, in totoli, in mulcaxitl, in chiquiuitl, i çoquitecomatl, in quauitl anoço tlâchinolacatl in tlatlaz, in itlan icuciz tamallj, muchi quicaltema. Auh in ie isquich in omochi nez: in isquich monequiz, in aoc tle quitequipachoa. Niman ie ic temulcaoaltia: quinmachitia, in ueuetque, in ilamatque: ioan in isquichtin quipaleuizque in ioaniolque:</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"b9e308b0-5c56-4895-ace3-2efc53d56466","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"I not dissipate my wealth,[^1] nor neglect the master, our lord. And now may I behold the presence of the poor old men, the poor old women; and our mothers, our fathers, the old merchants, the principal merchants. And the one [or] two poor, destitute, who are my kinsmen: may I assemble them; may I still acknowledge them.&#8221;\n\nAnd when he had thus spoken, thereupon he spread out his possessions, his goods, in order to display all which was to be used when needed. First he set down for this purpose the cacao beans, the &#8220;divine ear&#8221; spice, the tubes of tobacco, the turkeys, the sauce dishes, the carrying baskets, the earthen cups, the wood or the combustible cane to burn, on which the tamales would cook. All this he placed in the house.[^2] And when indeed all [and] everything was at hand which would be needed, when he was dissatisfied with nothing more, thereupon he had the people forget [their preoccupations]; he notified the old men, the old women, and all who were to assist him, the kinsmen \n\n\n\n\n[^1]: See Molina, *op. cit., tlaatoctiani*.\n\n\n[^2]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;compraua mucho cacao*:* y tambien aquella especie muy oloroso, que se llama teunacaztli, o vei nacaztli*:* la qual molida se beue con el cacao, y otras especies, que molidas se beuen con el cacao*:* compraua tambien muchas gallinas, y gallos de papada y mucha loça, toda la que era menester, para serujcio de la comida y tambien chiqujujtes de muchas maneras, y xicaras de barro, para beuer, y palos para reboluer el cacao, y mucha leña para gujsar la comjda, y cañas de mahiz o otras cañas que se llamã tlachinollacatl para cozer los tamales.&#8221;*—The *Acad. Hist. MS* has *quicacaltema* instead of *quicaltema*.","html":"<p>I not dissipate my wealth,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> nor neglect the master, our lord. And now may I behold the presence of the poor old men, the poor old women; and our mothers, our fathers, the old merchants, the principal merchants. And the one [or] two poor, destitute, who are my kinsmen: may I assemble them; may I still acknowledge them.”</p>\n<p>And when he had thus spoken, thereupon he spread out his possessions, his goods, in order to display all which was to be used when needed. First he set down for this purpose the cacao beans, the “divine ear” spice, the tubes of tobacco, the turkeys, the sauce dishes, the carrying baskets, the earthen cups, the wood or the combustible cane to burn, on which the tamales would cook. All this he placed in the house.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> And when indeed all [and] everything was at hand which would be needed, when he was dissatisfied with nothing more, thereupon he had the people forget [their preoccupations]; he notified the old men, the old women, and all who were to assist him, the kinsmen</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>See Molina, <em>op. cit., tlaatoctiani</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”compraua mucho cacao</em>:* y tambien aquella especie muy oloroso, que se llama teunacaztli, o vei nacaztli<em>:</em> la qual molida se beue con el cacao, y otras especies, que molidas se beuen con el cacao<em>:</em> compraua tambien muchas gallinas, y gallos de papada y mucha loça, toda la que era menester, para serujcio de la comida y tambien chiqujujtes de muchas maneras, y xicaras de barro, para beuer, y palos para reboluer el cacao, y mucha leña para gujsar la comjda, y cañas de mahiz o otras cañas que se llamã tlachinollacatl para cozer los tamales.”<em>—The *Acad. Hist. MS</em> has <em>quicacaltema</em> instead of <em>quicaltema</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"27v"}