tiempo de los cónsules arriba dichos, fue uno Cuauhpoyahualtzin; el segundo, Nentlamatitzin; el tercero, Huetzcatocatzin; el cuarto, Zanatzin; el quinto, Hueiozomatzin. En este tiempo era señor en Tenochtitlan Ahuitzontzin. En este tiempo los mercaderes entraron a tratar en las provincias de Ayotlan y Anáhuac. Los naturales de aquellas provincias los detuvieron allá como captivos cuatro años, en el pueblo que se llama Cuauhtenanco, en el cual estuvieron cercados de los de Tecuantépec y los de Izhuatlan y los de Xochitlan y los de Amaxtlatécatl y los de Cuauhtzontla y los de Atlan y los de Omitlan y los de Mapachtécatl. Todos estos pueblos dichos eran grandes pueblos. Otros muchos de otros pequeños pueblos eran contra ellos; los tenían cercados y peleaban contra ellos. Los mercaderes se defendían en el pueblo de Cuauhtenanca [sic], que era fuerte. Captivaron los mismos mercaderes a muchos de los naturales, gente principal, y otros muchos de los no principales, los cuales no se contaron. Los principales que se captivaron traían sus divisas como principales: unos traían por divisa quetzalpatzactli; otros, xiuhtotoéhuatl; otros, tzinitzcanéhuatl; otros, xiuhchimalli; otros, teucuitlayacapapálotl; otros traían por divisa
\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"f4d770a4-bcc5-4709-98af-0feb6ffc8e36","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"time of the consuls mentioned above, the first was Cuauhpoyahualtzin; the second, Nentlamatitzin; the third, Huetzcatocatzin; the fourth, Zanatzin; the fifth, Huey Ozomahtzin. During this time, the lord in Tenochtitlan was Ahuitzotzin. During this time, the merchants went to trade in the provinces of Ayotlan and Anahuac. The natives of those provinces held them there as captives for four years, in the town called Cuauhtenanco, where they were surrounded by the people from Tecuantepec, Izhuatlan, Xochitlan, Amaxtlatecatl, Cuauhtzontla, Atlan, Omitlan, and Mapachtecatl. All of these towns were large towns. Many other people from other smaller towns were against them. They had them surrounded and would fight against them. The merchants defended themselves in the town of Cuauhtenanco,[^12] which was a strong one. The merchants themselves captured many of the natives—both nobles and many others who were not nobles, who were not counted.[^13] The nobles who were captured wore their noble insignias: some wore _quetzalpatzactli_ as insignia; others, _xiuhtotoehuatl_; others, _tzinitzcanehuatl_; others, _xiuhchimalli_; others, _teocuitlayacapapalotl_. Others wore \n\n\n[^12]: Cuauhtenanco: Cuauhtenanca in LAGQ and manuscript.\n\n[^13]: The Nahuatl text states that only the nobles were counted.","html":"time of the consuls mentioned above, the first was Cuauhpoyahualtzin; the second, Nentlamatitzin; the third, Huetzcatocatzin; the fourth, Zanatzin; the fifth, Huey Ozomahtzin. During this time, the lord in Tenochtitlan was Ahuitzotzin. During this time, the merchants went to trade in the provinces of Ayotlan and Anahuac. The natives of those provinces held them there as captives for four years, in the town called Cuauhtenanco, where they were surrounded by the people from Tecuantepec, Izhuatlan, Xochitlan, Amaxtlatecatl, Cuauhtzontla, Atlan, Omitlan, and Mapachtecatl. All of these towns were large towns. Many other people from other smaller towns were against them. They had them surrounded and would fight against them. The merchants defended themselves in the town of Cuauhtenanco,1 which was a strong one. The merchants themselves captured many of the natives—both nobles and many others who were not nobles, who were not counted.2 The nobles who were captured wore their noble insignias: some wore quetzalpatzactli as insignia; others, xiuhtotoehuatl; others, tzinitzcanehuatl; others, xiuhchimalli; others, teocuitlayacapapalotl. Others wore
\nin ontlaliloque petlapan, icpalpan, quauhpoiaoaltzin, nentlamatitzin, vetzcatocatzin, çanatzin, vei oçomatzin.
\nAuh in tenochtitlan tlatocati, in Auitzotzin: ie ipan in calacque puchteca, Aiotlan, in anaoac, ompa oynpã oalmotzacu: nauhxiuitl in caltzacutimanca in quauhtenanco, in oncan iauchioaloque, in quimoniauchioaia tequantepecatl, izoatecatl, xochtecatl amastecatl, quatzontecatl, atlã omitlan tlacatl, mapachtepeoa: Jnin omoteneuh altepetl, mochi ueuei.
\nAuh amo çan iioque, in quimonpeoaia, in quimonicalia: çan uel quimonololhuiaia, in ie isquich anaoacatl, inic quimonicalia in oncan tzacutimanca, quauhtenanco. Auh in inmalhoan moch iuhq̅n cecenme puchteca: amo çan tlapoalti in quimacique, in amo tlauiceque, amo quimpouhque, çan iioque in quinpouhque tlauiceque: in onactiuitze quetzalpatzactli, xiuhtotoehoatl, tzinitzcanehoatl, xiuhchimalli, teucuitlaiacapapalotl, in contlali[tiuitze:]
\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"9c7a920f-1a81-42cb-896e-5d9ba12d96f3","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"those vested with authority, were Quauhpoyaualtzin, Nentlamatitzin, Vetzcatocatzin, Çanatzin, [and] Vei oçomatzin.\n\nAnd Auitzotzin ruled in Tenochtitlan. Now in his time the merchants had entered [the provinces of] Ayotlan [and] Anauac,[^1] [and] there they had been besieged. Four years they remained encircled in Quauhtenanco. In that place war was waged. Those who made war upon them were the people of Tequantepec, Izuatlan, Xochitlan, Amaxtlan, Quauhtzontlan, Atlan, Omitlan, [and] Mapachtepec.[^2] These aforementioned cities were all large.\n\nAnd not these alone contended [and] fought against them, but indeed they massed together all the people of Anauac to fight those besieged in Quauhtenanco. And those who became captives of each of the merchants, they took out of number. Those who had no devices they did not count; they counted only those who had devices; those who came carrying quetzal feather crest devices; shirts of blue cotinga [or] of trogonorus[^3] feathers; turquoise mosaic shields; golden, butterfly-shaped nose plates, which \n\n\n\n\n[^1]: Anauac: Gulf of Mexico and Pacific Coast lands, according to Seler, *op. cit*., Vol. II, Pts. 1–2, pp. 33–34. The corresponding Spanish text refers to *”las proujncias de Aiotlan, y Anaoac.”* See also Miguel Acosta Saignes: *Los pochteca: ubicación de los mercaderes en la estructura social tenochca* (Acta Anthropologica, I: I, México, 1945).\n\n\n[^2]: See corresponding Spanish text.\n\n\n[^3]: *Tzinitzcan*:* Trogonorus mexicanus* or *T. ambiguus* Sahagún (Garibay ed.), Vol. IV, p. 366); a bird of black and green feathers (Seler, *op. cit*., Vol. II, Pts. 3–4, p. 137), or quetzal tail and shoulder feathers (*ibid*., Vol. V, p. 2). See also Arthur J. O. Anderson & Charles E. Dibble: *Florentine Codex*, Book I (Santa Fe: School of American Research and University of Utah, 1950), p. 18, n. 100. Also cf. Friedmann *et al., op. cit*., Pt. 2, p. 12. In Book XI of the *Florentine Codex* (fol. 58), it is commented that *”Las plumas de la cabeça casi de todas las preciosas aues se llama tzinitzcan.”*","html":"those vested with authority, were Quauhpoyaualtzin, Nentlamatitzin, Vetzcatocatzin, Çanatzin, [and] Vei oçomatzin.
\nAnd Auitzotzin ruled in Tenochtitlan. Now in his time the merchants had entered [the provinces of] Ayotlan [and] Anauac,1 [and] there they had been besieged. Four years they remained encircled in Quauhtenanco. In that place war was waged. Those who made war upon them were the people of Tequantepec, Izuatlan, Xochitlan, Amaxtlan, Quauhtzontlan, Atlan, Omitlan, [and] Mapachtepec.2 These aforementioned cities were all large.
\nAnd not these alone contended [and] fought against them, but indeed they massed together all the people of Anauac to fight those besieged in Quauhtenanco. And those who became captives of each of the merchants, they took out of number. Those who had no devices they did not count; they counted only those who had devices; those who came carrying quetzal feather crest devices; shirts of blue cotinga [or] of trogonorus3 feathers; turquoise mosaic shields; golden, butterfly-shaped nose plates, which
\nAnauac: Gulf of Mexico and Pacific Coast lands, according to Seler, op. cit., Vol. II, Pts. 1–2, pp. 33–34. The corresponding Spanish text refers to ”las proujncias de Aiotlan, y Anaoac.” See also Miguel Acosta Saignes: Los pochteca: ubicación de los mercaderes en la estructura social tenochca (Acta Anthropologica, I: I, México, 1945).↩
See corresponding Spanish text.↩
Tzinitzcan:* Trogonorus mexicanus* or T. ambiguus Sahagún (Garibay ed.), Vol. IV, p. 366); a bird of black and green feathers (Seler, op. cit., Vol. II, Pts. 3–4, p. 137), or quetzal tail and shoulder feathers (ibid., Vol. V, p. 2). See also Arthur J. O. Anderson & Charles E. Dibble: Florentine Codex, Book I (Santa Fe: School of American Research and University of Utah, 1950), p. 18, n. 100. Also cf. Friedmann et al., op. cit., Pt. 2, p. 12. In Book XI of the Florentine Codex (fol. 58), it is commented that ”Las plumas de la cabeça casi de todas las preciosas aues se llama tzinitzcan.”↩