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los mercaderes"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores.","book_number":"9","total_folios":147,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"411ee916-39fd-4317-bbb9-7b49f72ba29e","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"gallinas, para hacer bulto. Demás desto se proveía de cacao, veinte cargas, o ansí. También se proveía de las paletas y palos con que se revolvía el cacao, hasta dos mil o cuatro mil. Y también se proveía de aquellos caxetillos que tienen tres pies para servicio de la comida. Y también se proveía de chiquihuites y de vasos para beber, que se llaman _puchtecayo cáxitl_. Proveíase también de leña y de carbón, y pagaba a los aguaderos que traían el agua con canoa, tres o cuatro canoas, y valía cada canoa una manta, que se llama _cuatchtli_, o cien canoas. Las mantillas que se llamaban _tototlacualtecuachtli_ valían a cien cacaos; y las otras que se llamaban _tecuachtli_ valían a ochenta cacaos; y otras que se llamaban _cuachtli_, que eran las más baxas, valían a sesenta cacaos.\n\nDespués que este que hacía el convite había aparejado todas las cosas, como arriba está dicho, iba luego a Tochtépec,","html":"<p>gallinas, para hacer bulto. Demás desto se proveía de cacao, veinte cargas, o ansí. También se proveía de las paletas y palos con que se revolvía el cacao, hasta dos mil o cuatro mil. Y también se proveía de aquellos caxetillos que tienen tres pies para servicio de la comida. Y también se proveía de chiquihuites y de vasos para beber, que se llaman <em>puchtecayo cáxitl</em>. Proveíase también de leña y de carbón, y pagaba a los aguaderos que traían el agua con canoa, tres o cuatro canoas, y valía cada canoa una manta, que se llama <em>cuatchtli</em>, o cien canoas. Las mantillas que se llamaban <em>tototlacualtecuachtli</em> valían a cien cacaos; y las otras que se llamaban <em>tecuachtli</em> valían a ochenta cacaos; y otras que se llamaban <em>cuachtli</em>, que eran las más baxas, valían a sesenta cacaos.</p>\n<p>Después que este que hacía el convite había aparejado todas las cosas, como arriba está dicho, iba luego a Tochtépec,</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"cbc78b0e-9d0c-4dbe-82af-b378113a3e81","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"in order to make more volume. In addition to this, he would supply some twenty loads of cacao. He would also supply the spoons and sticks that were used to stir cacao, up to two thousand or four thousand [of them]. And he would also supply those little bowls that have three feet, for serving food.[^73] And he would also supply _chiquihuites_ and drinking cups, which are called _pochtecayocaxitl_. He would also supply firewood and coal. And he would pay the water sellers who transported water in canoes—in three or four canoes. And each canoe [loaded with water] was worth one of those capes called _cuachtli_ or one hundred canoes.[^74] The small capes that were called _totolacualtecuachtli_ were worth one hundred cacao beans; the others that were called _tecuachtli_ were valued at eighty cacao beans; and the others that were called _cuachtli_, which were of the lowest [quality], were valued at sixty cacao beans.\n\nOnce the one who was holding the banquet had gathered all these things, as mentioned above, he would then go to Tochtepec, \n\n\n[^73]: “Those little bowls . . . food”: _caxetillos que tienen tres pies para servicio de la comida_. The Nahuatl text reads _molcaxitl_ (sauce bowl). The term survives in modern Mexican Spanish as _molcajete_, but it refers only to the stone mortars in which salsas are prepared. The Aztecs’ tripod _molcaxitl_ also included more refined clay bowls as serving pieces, which are the ones referred to here.\n\n[^74]: “Or one hundred canoes”: _o cien canoas_. It should read _o cien cacaos_ (or one hundred cacao beans) instead, for the corresponding Nahuatl text reads, “In centetl tecuachtli, ipatiuh catca macuilpohualli in cacahuatl” (The value of one cape was one hundred cacao beans).","html":"<p>in order to make more volume. In addition to this, he would supply some twenty loads of cacao. He would also supply the spoons and sticks that were used to stir cacao, up to two thousand or four thousand [of them]. And he would also supply those little bowls that have three feet, for serving food.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> And he would also supply <em>chiquihuites</em> and drinking cups, which are called <em>pochtecayocaxitl</em>. He would also supply firewood and coal. And he would pay the water sellers who transported water in canoes—in three or four canoes. And each canoe [loaded with water] was worth one of those capes called <em>cuachtli</em> or one hundred canoes.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> The small capes that were called <em>totolacualtecuachtli</em> were worth one hundred cacao beans; the others that were called <em>tecuachtli</em> were valued at eighty cacao beans; and the others that were called <em>cuachtli</em>, which were of the lowest [quality], were valued at sixty cacao beans.</p>\n<p>Once the one who was holding the banquet had gathered all these things, as mentioned above, he would then go to Tochtepec,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>“Those little bowls . . . food”: <em>caxetillos que tienen tres pies para servicio de la comida</em>. The Nahuatl text reads <em>molcaxitl</em> (sauce bowl). The term survives in modern Mexican Spanish as <em>molcajete</em>, but it refers only to the stone mortars in which salsas are prepared. The Aztecs’ tripod <em>molcaxitl</em> also included more refined clay bowls as serving pieces, which are the ones referred to here.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>“Or one hundred canoes”: <em>o cien canoas</em>. It should read <em>o cien cacaos</em> (or one hundred cacao beans) instead, for the corresponding Nahuatl text reads, “In centetl tecuachtli, ipatiuh catca macuilpohualli in cacahuatl” (The value of one cape was one hundred cacao beans).<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"76a76efd-fe00-410a-9fab-cfa18ef964a6","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[qui]tlaliaia mulcaxic in chichinacatl, ça pani quitlaliaia in totolnacatl, in tetech monequia. Auh niman iehoatl in cacahoatl quinestiaia: aço centecpanxiquipilli in tetech monequi. Auh niman iehoatl quinestia in acaquauitl, aço macuiltzontli, anoço matlactzontli. Niman iehoatl in mulcaxitl: in chiquiuitl, in çoquitecomatl, in puchtecaiocaxitl, in quauitl, in tecolli: mochi quicaltema. Niman iehoatl quipatiotia in atl: in cecemilhuitl popoliuia, aço eacalli anoço naoacalli: in cemacalli ipatiuh catca, centetl in tequachtli momacaia:\n\nin centetl tequachtli, ipatiuh catca, macuilpoalli in cacaoatl, iehoatl in tototlaqualtequachtli: auh in quitoquilia uel iehoatl in tequachtli nappoalli ipatiuh catca in cacaoatl: auh in ça iequene tlatzacuia tequachtli, Epoalli onmacuilli in cacaoatl, ipatiuh catca.\nAuh in ie iuhqui, in otlacencauh, in omochi nez, in isquich omoteneuh in omito: niman ie ompeoa in tochtepec in ompa cemonoque","html":"<p>[qui]tlaliaia mulcaxic in chichinacatl, ça pani quitlaliaia in totolnacatl, in tetech monequia. Auh niman iehoatl in cacahoatl quinestiaia: aço centecpanxiquipilli in tetech monequi. Auh niman iehoatl quinestia in acaquauitl, aço macuiltzontli, anoço matlactzontli. Niman iehoatl in mulcaxitl: in chiquiuitl, in çoquitecomatl, in puchtecaiocaxitl, in quauitl, in tecolli: mochi quicaltema. Niman iehoatl quipatiotia in atl: in cecemilhuitl popoliuia, aço eacalli anoço naoacalli: in cemacalli ipatiuh catca, centetl in tequachtli momacaia:</p>\n<p>in centetl tequachtli, ipatiuh catca, macuilpoalli in cacaoatl, iehoatl in tototlaqualtequachtli: auh in quitoquilia uel iehoatl in tequachtli nappoalli ipatiuh catca in cacaoatl: auh in ça iequene tlatzacuia tequachtli, Epoalli onmacuilli in cacaoatl, ipatiuh catca.\nAuh in ie iuhqui, in otlacencauh, in omochi nez, in isquich omoteneuh in omito: niman ie ompeoa in tochtepec in ompa cemonoque</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"ad9d586e-3cd8-4355-a2ba-b50df47c3f9e","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"of the sauce dish they placed the dog meat, on top they placed the turkey as required. And then he provided the cacao beans, perhaps twenty sacks of them, as required. And then he provided the chocolate beaters, perhaps two or four thousand of them; then the sauce dishes,[^14] the large baskets, the earthen cups, the merchants&#8217; plates, the wood, the charcoal. All this he packed into the house. Then he paid for the water which was consumed daily, perhaps three or four boats of it. The value of a boat [of water] was one small cape given [for it].\n\nThe value of one small cape was one hundred cacao beans; this was the one [known as] *tototlaqualtequachtli*. And the value of the following small cape was eighty cacao beans. And finally the value of the last small cape was sixty-five cacao beans.[^15]\n\nAnd when this was done, when the things were prepared, when all was at hand that was mentioned and told of, then he set out for Tochtepec, where resided together \n\n\n\n\n[^14]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;caxetillos que tienen tres pies, para serujcio de la comjda.&#8221;*\n\n\n[^15]: The Spanish text implies a distinction, which does not appear in the Nahuatl column, among *tototlaqualtequachtli* (first grade, fine, small capes, at 100 cacao beans), *tequachtli* (second grade, fine, small capes at 80), and *quachtli* (third grade, large capes, at 60—not the 65 mentioned in the Nahuatl text).","html":"<p>of the sauce dish they placed the dog meat, on top they placed the turkey as required. And then he provided the cacao beans, perhaps twenty sacks of them, as required. And then he provided the chocolate beaters, perhaps two or four thousand of them; then the sauce dishes,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> the large baskets, the earthen cups, the merchants’ plates, the wood, the charcoal. All this he packed into the house. Then he paid for the water which was consumed daily, perhaps three or four boats of it. The value of a boat [of water] was one small cape given [for it].</p>\n<p>The value of one small cape was one hundred cacao beans; this was the one [known as] <em>tototlaqualtequachtli</em>. And the value of the following small cape was eighty cacao beans. And finally the value of the last small cape was sixty-five cacao beans.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup></p>\n<p>And when this was done, when the things were prepared, when all was at hand that was mentioned and told of, then he set out for Tochtepec, where resided together</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”caxetillos que tienen tres pies, para serujcio de la comjda.”</em><a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p>The Spanish text implies a distinction, which does not appear in the Nahuatl column, among <em>tototlaqualtequachtli</em> (first grade, fine, small capes, at 100 cacao beans), <em>tequachtli</em> (second grade, fine, small capes at 80), and <em>quachtli</em> (third grade, large capes, at 60—not the 65 mentioned in the Nahuatl text).<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"38r"}