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los mercaderes"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores.","book_number":"9","total_folios":147,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"8421e21e-b9e0-4add-94d1-e27c046fd67b","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"las mujeres amantecas se juntaban en el barrio de Amantlan, y todas se componían de los afeites y atavíos destas dos diosas, como arriba se dixo. Pero los hombres solamente se emplumaban las piernas con pluma colorada. Y entonce ofrecían sus hijos y hijas estos amantecas a estos dioses y diosas. Si era varón el que se ofrecía prometían de meterle en el _calmécac_ para que allí se criase, y después, cuando venían años de discreción, enseñábanle para que deprendiese el oficio de _tultecáyotl_ con la ayuda de aquellos dioses. Y si era mujer la que se ofrecía, demandaban a aquellos dioses que le ayudasen para que fuese gran labrandera y buena tinturera de _tochómitl_ en todas las colores, así para pluma como para _tochómitl_.\n\nEl barrio de los amantecas y el barrio de los puchtecas estaban juntos. Y también los dioses de los amantecas y de los puchtecas estaban pareados. El uno se llamaba Yacatecuhtli, que es el dios de los mercaderes; y el otro","html":"<p>las mujeres amantecas se juntaban en el barrio de Amantlan, y todas se componían de los afeites y atavíos destas dos diosas, como arriba se dixo. Pero los hombres solamente se emplumaban las piernas con pluma colorada. Y entonce ofrecían sus hijos y hijas estos amantecas a estos dioses y diosas. Si era varón el que se ofrecía prometían de meterle en el <em>calmécac</em> para que allí se criase, y después, cuando venían años de discreción, enseñábanle para que deprendiese el oficio de <em>tultecáyotl</em> con la ayuda de aquellos dioses. Y si era mujer la que se ofrecía, demandaban a aquellos dioses que le ayudasen para que fuese gran labrandera y buena tinturera de <em>tochómitl</em> en todas las colores, así para pluma como para <em>tochómitl</em>.</p>\n<p>El barrio de los amantecas y el barrio de los puchtecas estaban juntos. Y también los dioses de los amantecas y de los puchtecas estaban pareados. El uno se llamaba Yacatecuhtli, que es el dios de los mercaderes; y el otro</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"cb72f232-278e-4b5c-a53f-14655fc0e875","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"the _amanteca_ women would gather in the barrio of Amantla, and they would all adorn themselves with the makeup and the garments of these two goddesses, as was described above. The men, however, would only feather their legs with red feathers. And then these _amanteca_ men would pledge their sons and daughters to these gods and goddesses. If the one being pledged was male, they would promise to place him in the _calmecac_, for him to be educated there. And later on, when he reached the age of maturity, they would teach him to learn the craft of _toltecayotl_ with the help of those gods. And if the one being pledged was female, they would ask those gods to help her become a good embroiderer and a good dyer of _tochomitl_, [working] all the colors, both on feathers and on _tochomitl_.\n\nThe barrio of the _amantecas_ and the barrio of the _pochtecas_ were [paired] together. And the gods of the _amantecas_ and of the _pochtecas_ were also paired together. One [god] was called Yacateuctli, who is the god of the merchants; and the other one","html":"<p>the <em>amanteca</em> women would gather in the barrio of Amantla, and they would all adorn themselves with the makeup and the garments of these two goddesses, as was described above. The men, however, would only feather their legs with red feathers. And then these <em>amanteca</em> men would pledge their sons and daughters to these gods and goddesses. If the one being pledged was male, they would promise to place him in the <em>calmecac</em>, for him to be educated there. And later on, when he reached the age of maturity, they would teach him to learn the craft of <em>toltecayotl</em> with the help of those gods. And if the one being pledged was female, they would ask those gods to help her become a good embroiderer and a good dyer of <em>tochomitl</em>, [working] all the colors, both on feathers and on <em>tochomitl</em>.</p>\n<p>The barrio of the <em>amantecas</em> and the barrio of the <em>pochtecas</em> were [paired] together. And the gods of the <em>amantecas</em> and of the <em>pochtecas</em> were also paired together. One [god] was called Yacateuctli, who is the god of the merchants; and the other one</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"eb7797ae-7456-40bd-ade8-5bf03789e552","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[in]teuhoan: iehica in isquichtin cihoa, in amanteca cihoa, mochintin oncan cenquiçaia in incalpulco in inteupã oncan tlanaoaia: inic mitoa tlanaoaia: mopotoniaia, moxaoaia in cihoa in xoquechtlan tlatlamia in tlapalihuitl ic mopotoniaia: no iui in īmac. Auh in oquichtin çaniio imicxi in mopotoniaia, tlapalihuitica, inmetzpan tlatlamia in innepotonil:\n\nic oncan quinnetoltiaia in isquichtin impilhoan amanteca: intla oquichtli quitlaitlaniaia inic oncan tlamacazcatiz mohoapaoaz calmecac, auh in quauhtic uel quicuiz in istli in iollotli in tultecaiotl: auh intla cihoatl quitlaniaia inic uel tlamachioaz, ioan uellapaz tochomipaz, uel quipaz in izquican icac tlapapaltochomitl, anoço ihuitl quipaz tlatlapalpaz, tlamatlalpaz, tlacozticapaz, tlaxochipalpaz, tlatexopaz, tlaiiappalpaz, tlapaltica tlatlatlapalpoaz inic quitlatlamachiz ihuiuh.\n\nIn iehoantin, y, amanteca in incalpul, in incalmecauh: çan monetechanaia onteistin manca in incalpul puchteca: no iui in inteuhoan nehoan manca quinnehoanmanaia, quimomemanaia","html":"<p>[in]teuhoan: iehica in isquichtin cihoa, in amanteca cihoa, mochintin oncan cenquiçaia in incalpulco in inteupã oncan tlanaoaia: inic mitoa tlanaoaia: mopotoniaia, moxaoaia in cihoa in xoquechtlan tlatlamia in tlapalihuitl ic mopotoniaia: no iui in īmac. Auh in oquichtin çaniio imicxi in mopotoniaia, tlapalihuitica, inmetzpan tlatlamia in innepotonil:</p>\n<p>ic oncan quinnetoltiaia in isquichtin impilhoan amanteca: intla oquichtli quitlaitlaniaia inic oncan tlamacazcatiz mohoapaoaz calmecac, auh in quauhtic uel quicuiz in istli in iollotli in tultecaiotl: auh intla cihoatl quitlaniaia inic uel tlamachioaz, ioan uellapaz tochomipaz, uel quipaz in izquican icac tlapapaltochomitl, anoço ihuitl quipaz tlatlapalpaz, tlamatlalpaz, tlacozticapaz, tlaxochipalpaz, tlatexopaz, tlaiiappalpaz, tlapaltica tlatlatlapalpoaz inic quitlatlamachiz ihuiuh.</p>\n<p>In iehoantin, y, amanteca in incalpul, in incalmecauh: çan monetechanaia onteistin manca in incalpul puchteca: no iui in inteuhoan nehoan manca quinnehoanmanaia, quimomemanaia</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"70f99ac3-0b01-4361-b1c8-ceb08bc87b8a","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"their gods. Wherefore all the women, the women of Amantlan, every one, assembled there in the temple of their *calpulli*; there they danced with interlocked arms. This was what was called the interlocked arms dance: the women were pasted with feathers; their faces were painted. The colored feathers with which they were pasted reached to their ankles. Similar were their arms. But only the legs of the men were pasted with colored feathers; their pasted feathering reached to their thighs.\n\nOn this occasion the inhabitants of Amantlan pledged all their children as offerings. If it were a boy, one asked that he might serve as a priest, to grow up there in the priests&#8217; house, and that when matured he would acquire understanding, artisanship.[^2] But if it were a girl, one asked that she might embroider well; might dye articles well; might tint rabbit fur; might tint well the varicolored rabbit furs wherever they were placed; or might dye feathers in varied colors: azure, yellow, rose red, light blue, black; [that] she might judge colors, so that she could work her feathers.\n\nThe *calpulli* temple [and] the priests&#8217; house of these inhabitants of Amantlan extended by, were paired together with, the *calpulli* temple of the merchants. Likewise their gods were placed together; they put together, placed in twofold division, \n\n\n\n\n[^2]: Corresponding Spanish text: *&#8221;si era varon el que se prometian de meterle, en el calmecac, para que alli se criasse*:* y despues quando venjan años de discrecion, enseñauanle, para que deprendiesse el officio de tultecaiotl, con la ayuda de aquellos dioses.&#8221;*","html":"<p>their gods. Wherefore all the women, the women of Amantlan, every one, assembled there in the temple of their <em>calpulli</em>; there they danced with interlocked arms. This was what was called the interlocked arms dance: the women were pasted with feathers; their faces were painted. The colored feathers with which they were pasted reached to their ankles. Similar were their arms. But only the legs of the men were pasted with colored feathers; their pasted feathering reached to their thighs.</p>\n<p>On this occasion the inhabitants of Amantlan pledged all their children as offerings. If it were a boy, one asked that he might serve as a priest, to grow up there in the priests’ house, and that when matured he would acquire understanding, artisanship.<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> But if it were a girl, one asked that she might embroider well; might dye articles well; might tint rabbit fur; might tint well the varicolored rabbit furs wherever they were placed; or might dye feathers in varied colors: azure, yellow, rose red, light blue, black; [that] she might judge colors, so that she could work her feathers.</p>\n<p>The <em>calpulli</em> temple [and] the priests’ house of these inhabitants of Amantlan extended by, were paired together with, the <em>calpulli</em> temple of the merchants. Likewise their gods were placed together; they put together, placed in twofold division,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>Corresponding Spanish text: <em>”si era varon el que se prometian de meterle, en el calmecac, para que alli se criasse</em>:* y despues quando venjan años de discrecion, enseñauanle, para que deprendiesse el officio de tultecaiotl, con la ayuda de aquellos dioses.”*<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"60r"}