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los mercaderes"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores.","book_number":"9","total_folios":147,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"04b70bcd-ae18-4c09-85a4-8bb8afc03b9e","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"#### Capítulo XX de los instrumentos con que labran los oficiales de la pluma \n\nEn esta letra se ponen todos los instrumentos que usaban estos oficiales de la pluma. Y también agora los usan dondequiera que están; por eso no se declara en la lengua española. Quien quisiere verlos y saber sus nombres, de los mesmos oficiales lo podrá saber y verlos con sus ojos.","html":"<h4>Capítulo XX de los instrumentos con que labran los oficiales de la pluma</h4>\n<p>En esta letra se ponen todos los instrumentos que usaban estos oficiales de la pluma. Y también agora los usan dondequiera que están; por eso no se declara en la lengua española. Quien quisiere verlos y saber sus nombres, de los mesmos oficiales lo podrá saber y verlos con sus ojos.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"1451f09e-0ae3-4d3e-8451-0add7acfa755","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"#### Chapter twenty: On the tools that the feather artisans use in their work\n\nAll the tools that these feather artisans used are described in the [accompanying Nahuatl] text. And even now they use them wherever they are; therefore, they are not presented in the Spanish language. Whoever might wish to see them and learn their names will be able to learn them from the artisans themselves and see [the tools] with his or her own eyes.","html":"<h4>Chapter twenty: On the tools that the feather artisans use in their work</h4>\n<p>All the tools that these feather artisans used are described in the [accompanying Nahuatl] text. And even now they use them wherever they are; therefore, they are not presented in the Spanish language. Whoever might wish to see them and learn their names will be able to learn them from the artisans themselves and see [the tools] with his or her own eyes.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"eb5ca60d-7123-41b4-adde-4b5790058db7","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[ioz]tomecahoan mochiuhque puchteca, inic iancuican quipetlaque anaoacatlalli, icoac quin no iuian quinestique quiiocusque quinenemilique.\n\n\n#### Inic cempoalli capitulo: itechpa tlatoa inic tlachichioa in iehoantin amanteca in tlachichiuhque in quichioa ihuitl inic tlachichihoa.\n\nIn isquich intlachichioaia: in tepuzuictli, tepuztlateconi, inic motequi ihuitl, ioan in omihuictli inic moçaloa, ioan in tlacuiloloni, in tlapalcaxitl inic quicuiloa, quitlilania in inmachiouh, ioan in quauhtlateconi in ipan motequi ihuitl quinamictique in tepuztli tlaquaoac quauitl in tlatlauhqui.\n\nAuh in iequine uel ueis tultecaiotl: in ihuitlacuilolli ic mochioa, quin ipã in motecuçoma: ipampa in icoac tlatocatia, ie uel ipan totocac, inic oallacia quetzalli: ioan in ie","html":"<p>[ioz]tomecahoan mochiuhque puchteca, inic iancuican quipetlaque anaoacatlalli, icoac quin no iuian quinestique quiiocusque quinenemilique.</p>\n<h4>Inic cempoalli capitulo: itechpa tlatoa inic tlachichioa in iehoantin amanteca in tlachichiuhque in quichioa ihuitl inic tlachichihoa.</h4>\n<p>In isquich intlachichioaia: in tepuzuictli, tepuztlateconi, inic motequi ihuitl, ioan in omihuictli inic moçaloa, ioan in tlacuiloloni, in tlapalcaxitl inic quicuiloa, quitlilania in inmachiouh, ioan in quauhtlateconi in ipan motequi ihuitl quinamictique in tepuztli tlaquaoac quauitl in tlatlauhqui.</p>\n<p>Auh in iequine uel ueis tultecaiotl: in ihuitlacuilolli ic mochioa, quin ipã in motecuçoma: ipampa in icoac tlatocatia, ie uel ipan totocac, inic oallacia quetzalli: ioan in ie</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"52a30485-6f30-4741-801c-450e98407e44","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"his vanguard merchants, who had become trading merchants when first they penetrated the land of Anauac. Then, later, gradually, they discovered, they invented, they put to use[^14]—\n\n\n#### Twentieth Chapter, which telleth the manner in which these inhabitants of Amantlan, the ornamenters, worked feathers for adornment.\n\n—all their tools for ornamenting: the copper scalpel, the knife to cut the feathers, and the bone blade[^1] for gluing, and the painting tools, the paint dish with which to paint, to outline, their patterns, and the wooden block[^2] on which the feathers were cut; to the copper they opposed hard red wood.\n\nAnd when finally the craft [of] feather design became important, it came to pass in the time of Moctezuma. For when he ruled, precisely when he was reigning, then quetzal feathers arrived, and \n\n\n\n\n[^14]: The break seems arbitrary here; there is none in the *Acad. Hist. MS*.\n\n\n[^1]: *Plegadera* in Sahagún, *op. cit*., III, p. 80.\n\n\n[^2]: Literally, axe for cutting wood. In *loc. cit., cortador de palo*; according to Seler, &#8220;L&#8217;orfèvrerie,&#8221; p. 426, *coupoir de bois*.","html":"<p>his vanguard merchants, who had become trading merchants when first they penetrated the land of Anauac. Then, later, gradually, they discovered, they invented, they put to use<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup>—</p>\n<h4>Twentieth Chapter, which telleth the manner in which these inhabitants of Amantlan, the ornamenters, worked feathers for adornment.</h4>\n<p>—all their tools for ornamenting: the copper scalpel, the knife to cut the feathers, and the bone blade<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-2\"><a href=\"#fn-2\">2</a></sup> for gluing, and the painting tools, the paint dish with which to paint, to outline, their patterns, and the wooden block<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-3\"><a href=\"#fn-3\">3</a></sup> on which the feathers were cut; to the copper they opposed hard red wood.</p>\n<p>And when finally the craft [of] feather design became important, it came to pass in the time of Moctezuma. For when he ruled, precisely when he was reigning, then quetzal feathers arrived, and</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p>The break seems arbitrary here; there is none in the <em>Acad. Hist. MS</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-2\"><p><em>Plegadera</em> in Sahagún, <em>op. cit</em>., III, p. 80.<a href=\"#fnref-2\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n<li id=\"fn-3\"><p>Literally, axe for cutting wood. In <em>loc. cit., cortador de palo</em>; according to Seler, “L’orfèvrerie,” p. 426, <em>coupoir de bois</em>.<a href=\"#fnref-3\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"61v"}