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los mercaderes"]},"book_subtitle":"Sobre los comerciantes de élite de larga distancia, pochteca, que expandió el comercio, reconoció nuevas áreas por conquistar y agentes provocadores.","book_number":"9","total_folios":147,"texts":{"spanish_col":[{"id":"f7f1d889-bc56-42e2-b74c-468d65f5a56e","choice":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["spanish transcription"],"es":["transcripción en español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["Spanish"],"es":["Español"]},"language_code":"spa","subtitle":"(López Austin & García Quintana 2000)","markdown":"[_tla]cochcálcatl_ se volvió con ellos.\n\nDespués desta conquista ha estado el camino seguro y libre para entrar a la provincia de Anáhuac sin que nadie impida, ni los tzaputecas ni los anahuacas. Y los quetzales o plumas ricas desde entonces se usan por acá; y primeramente los truxeron los mercaderes de Tlatilulco, y los usaron, y también el señor de México, Ahuitzotzin. Los dichos mercaderes del Tlatilulco se llaman también capitanes y soldados disimulados en hábitu de mercaderes, que discurren por diversas partes, que cercan y dan guerra a las provincias y pueblos. Quísolos señalar el señor Ahuitzotzin con bezotes de oro, que también truxeron de la conquista, que ellos solos usasen y no otros, como mensajeros del rey. Y las otras preseas que les dio, que arriba se dixeron, solos ellos las usasen en las grandes fiestas, como era en la fies[ta].","html":"<p>[<em>tla]cochcálcatl</em> se volvió con ellos.</p>\n<p>Después desta conquista ha estado el camino seguro y libre para entrar a la provincia de Anáhuac sin que nadie impida, ni los tzaputecas ni los anahuacas. Y los quetzales o plumas ricas desde entonces se usan por acá; y primeramente los truxeron los mercaderes de Tlatilulco, y los usaron, y también el señor de México, Ahuitzotzin. Los dichos mercaderes del Tlatilulco se llaman también capitanes y soldados disimulados en hábitu de mercaderes, que discurren por diversas partes, que cercan y dan guerra a las provincias y pueblos. Quísolos señalar el señor Ahuitzotzin con bezotes de oro, que también truxeron de la conquista, que ellos solos usasen y no otros, como mensajeros del rey. Y las otras preseas que les dio, que arriba se dixeron, solos ellos las usasen en las grandes fiestas, como era en la fies[ta].</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_lopez_spanish_transcription","citation":{"en":["Spanish by López Austin & García Quintana 2000"],"es":["Español por López Austin & García Quintana 2000"]}},{"id":"11db062c-9fe8-4dce-8051-9b2f92d603f7","choice":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["spanish translation"],"es":["traducción al español"]},"column":"spanish","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(García Garagarza 2023)","markdown":"the _tlacochcalcatl_ returned with them.\n\nSince this conquest, the road into the province of Anahuac has remained secure and free, with no one to hinder it, whether it be the Zapotecs or the Anahuacas. And since then, the _quetzales_, or valuable feathers, have been used in these parts. And the merchants from Tlatelolco were the first ones to bring them here and the first ones to use them, as well as the lord of Mexico, Ahuitzotzin. These merchants from Tlatelolco are also called “captains and soldiers disguised to look like merchants,” who wander about in various places, surround provinces and towns, and wage war against them. The lord Ahuitzotzin wanted to distinguish them with gold lip plugs—which they also brought back from their conquest—which only they, as the king’s messengers, could use, and no one else. And they should be the only ones to use the other prizes that he gave them—which were mentioned above—during the great festivals, such as during the festival","html":"<p>the <em>tlacochcalcatl</em> returned with them.</p>\n<p>Since this conquest, the road into the province of Anahuac has remained secure and free, with no one to hinder it, whether it be the Zapotecs or the Anahuacas. And since then, the <em>quetzales</em>, or valuable feathers, have been used in these parts. And the merchants from Tlatelolco were the first ones to bring them here and the first ones to use them, as well as the lord of Mexico, Ahuitzotzin. These merchants from Tlatelolco are also called “captains and soldiers disguised to look like merchants,” who wander about in various places, surround provinces and towns, and wage war against them. The lord Ahuitzotzin wanted to distinguish them with gold lip plugs—which they also brought back from their conquest—which only they, as the king’s messengers, could use, and no one else. And they should be the only ones to use the other prizes that he gave them—which were mentioned above—during the great festivals, such as during the festival</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_garagarza","citation":{"en":["Spanish-to-English by García Garagarza 2023"],"es":["Español-al-inglés por García Garagarza 2023"]}}],"nahuatl_col":[{"id":"73c55438-5aee-4ac5-9f12-578135ea4ffc","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"transcription","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl transcription"],"es":["transcripción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["Nahuatl"],"es":["Náhuatl"]},"language_code":"nci","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"[Vitzilobuch]tli: ca oquichiuhque in intequiuh in motlatzitzioan, in mexica, in puchteca, in oztomeca: ça oalmocuepato, aoc tle quichioato iauiotl, ça tequitl quimonanato.\n\nAuh ie icoac centlapouh, in isquich anaoacatlalli, in aocac toiaouh omuchiuh, in tzapotecatl, in anaoacatl:\nauh in quetzalpatzactli, ompa malli muchiuh in Aiotlan: aiatle catca in nican mexico, quin icoac nez, in ie mamalo tlatilulco, commotlatquiti in Auitzotzin.\n\nAuh in iehoantin in puchtecatlatoque, in naoaloztomeca in teiaoaloani, iaoc calaquini: oc cenca oquinmauizioti teucuitlatentetl in quimonaquili intenco, inic quinnezcaioti, iehoantin itecunenēhoan omuchiuhque. Auh in tlaçotilmatli oquinmacac, in omoteneuh, ioan tlaçomastlatl.","html":"<p>[Vitzilobuch]tli: ca oquichiuhque in intequiuh in motlatzitzioan, in mexica, in puchteca, in oztomeca: ça oalmocuepato, aoc tle quichioato iauiotl, ça tequitl quimonanato.</p>\n<p>Auh ie icoac centlapouh, in isquich anaoacatlalli, in aocac toiaouh omuchiuh, in tzapotecatl, in anaoacatl:\nauh in quetzalpatzactli, ompa malli muchiuh in Aiotlan: aiatle catca in nican mexico, quin icoac nez, in ie mamalo tlatilulco, commotlatquiti in Auitzotzin.</p>\n<p>Auh in iehoantin in puchtecatlatoque, in naoaloztomeca in teiaoaloani, iaoc calaquini: oc cenca oquinmauizioti teucuitlatentetl in quimonaquili intenco, inic quinnezcaioti, iehoantin itecunenēhoan omuchiuhque. Auh in tlaçotilmatli oquinmacac, in omoteneuh, ioan tlaçomastlatl.</p>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_transcription","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}},{"id":"a3492b7c-c75a-4588-9f78-303b3bc58e83","choice":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]},"type":"translation","type_label":{"en":["nahuatl translation"],"es":["traducción al náhuatl"]},"column":"nahuatl","language":{"en":["English"],"es":["Inglés"]},"language_code":"eng","subtitle":"(Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982)","markdown":"Uitzilopochtli. For thy uncles, the Mexicans, the merchants, the vanguard merchants, have fulfilled their charge.&#8221; He could only go returning; no longer did he go to wage war. He could only join with them.\n\nAnd at that time all the land of Anauac was opened up. No longer were the people of Tzapotlan, of Anauac, our foes.\n\nAnd the quetzal feather crest devices made captive there in Ayotlan were not yet [known] here in Mexico. Later was the time that they appeared, when they had already been carried to Tlatilulco. Auitzotzin adopted them.\n\nAnd to the principal merchants, disguised merchants [of Tlatilulco], the spying merchants who entered regions of battle,[^19] he paid special honors; he inserted in their lips golden lip plugs to signify to them that they had become his reconnoiterers. And he gave them the precious capes which have been mentioned, and precious breech clouts, \n\n\n\n\n[^19]: *Ibid*.:* &#8220;Los dichos mercaderes del tlatilulco se llamã tambien capitanes y soldados disimulados en abitu de mercaderes que discurrẽ por diuersas partes que cercan y dã guerra a las prouincias y pueblos.&#8221;*","html":"<p>Uitzilopochtli. For thy uncles, the Mexicans, the merchants, the vanguard merchants, have fulfilled their charge.” He could only go returning; no longer did he go to wage war. He could only join with them.</p>\n<p>And at that time all the land of Anauac was opened up. No longer were the people of Tzapotlan, of Anauac, our foes.</p>\n<p>And the quetzal feather crest devices made captive there in Ayotlan were not yet [known] here in Mexico. Later was the time that they appeared, when they had already been carried to Tlatilulco. Auitzotzin adopted them.</p>\n<p>And to the principal merchants, disguised merchants [of Tlatilulco], the spying merchants who entered regions of battle,<sup class=\"footnote-ref\" id=\"fnref-1\"><a href=\"#fn-1\">1</a></sup> he paid special honors; he inserted in their lips golden lip plugs to signify to them that they had become his reconnoiterers. And he gave them the precious capes which have been mentioned, and precious breech clouts,</p>\n<section class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-1\"><p><em>Ibid</em>.:* “Los dichos mercaderes del tlatilulco se llamã tambien capitanes y soldados disimulados en abitu de mercaderes que discurrẽ por diuersas partes que cercan y dã guerra a las prouincias y pueblos.”*<a href=\"#fnref-1\" class=\"footnote\">&#8617;</a></p></li>\n</ol>\n</section>\n","citation_key":"citation_anderson_nahuatl_eng_translation","citation":{"en":["Nahuatl-to-English by Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"],"es":["Náhuatl-al-inglés por Anderson & Dibble 1953–1982"]}}]},"folio":"6r"}